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General Category => 3DHS => Topic started by: Religious Dick on January 23, 2008, 03:11:23 AM

Title: Pinochet Legacy
Post by: Religious Dick on January 23, 2008, 03:11:23 AM
 Pinochet Legacy
by Paul M. Weyrich

General Augusto Pinochet was laid to rest after several years of illness, which prevented the Chilean Supreme Court from hearing criminal charges against him. I well recall the dark days of the early 1970s. We had cut and run from Viet Nam. The Communists were on the march in Angola and Mozambique. Salvadore Allende had been elected by a minority of the electorate and was busy moving Chile to a Communist state.

The Soviet Union, which seemed invincible, announced the Brezhnev Doctrine. Simply stated it was this: Once a Communist country, always a Communist country.

There was no turning back. You could never vote to undo a Communist regime or to overthrow such a regime by other means. If a state turned Communist it would remain a Communist regime forever.

Allende had been elected by a minority of the voters in a three-way split among the electorate. The outright conservative candidate received almost a third of the vote, the centrist candidate received nearly a third of the vote and finally the Communists under the banner of Allende received just over a third of the vote. He interpreted this as a mandate.

Pinochet staged a coup. He bombed the Presidential Palace in Santiago and took over communications in Chile. Pinochet?s saving of Chile from the Communists was ironic. Allende himself had placed the military under the control of Pinochet because he believed the military would be loyal to him. When the moment of truth came, Allende killed himself with a gun given to him by his pal Fidel Castro.

Pinochet took over Chile and ran it with a firm hand. Recognizing that he did not know anything about economics, he turned to the University of Chicago. Chicago economic scholars told him to initiate a free market. He did so. And it worked. Soon Chile was the most prosperous country in the region.

Pinochet did run Chile with an iron fist. Interestingly, when I was giving training seminars in the former Soviet Union, Pinochet?s name frequently came up. Russian leaders wanted my opinion if the Chilean model would be good for Russia.

In due course Pinochet promulgated a Constitution. He got the voters to ratify it. Then he proposed a referendum question, which if passed would allow him to continue in office for some years. If the resolution were defeated he said he would step down. I was part of a team working with the conservative forces in Chile, in preparation for the vote on the referendum. We were able to have breakfast with Pinochet. He was obviously well educated and clearly was prepared to step down if the referendum were defeated.

We trained the conservative forces and the election was reasonably close but his proposition clearly was defeated. So he stepped down. Chile had prompted the late great Jeanne Kirkpatrick to distinguish between totalitarian and authoritarian regimes. The Soviet Union was totalitarian, she opined. Chile was authoritarian.

When I went to Chile I was amazed to find freedom of the press. Far more than half of the media was highly critical of Pinochet. At that time there was no opposition press in the Soviet Union. Indeed, in Chile there was freedom of assembly. All sorts of groups and potential political parties were preparing for that resolution.

I asked Pinochet point blank if indeed he would be prepared to step down in light of defeat of his resolution. He told me he absolutely would do so. He kept his word.

Pinochet should go down in history as a liberator. He, alone, reversed the Brezhnev Doctrine. Today Chile is a prosperous left-of-center nation. People there have health-savings accounts and have better health care than in any other Latin American country. Pinochet made that happen. His free market reforms made Chile into a prosperous nation. He even looked after the poor with medical care.

Yet what he is known for, it seems to me, are the deaths of some 3,000 people and the torture of others. As William F. Buckley reminded us, Pinochet ?spoke with passion to say he had not himself known about, let alone authorized any of the random killings and torture laid at his door.?

Perhaps he did not know of these killings and the torture of the living. First, let it be said: He fought a war. And when you fight a war, people will end up dead. Second, to this day there are those who vilify Pinochet. I believe they cannot forgive him for reversing the Brezhnev Doctrine. He showed that you can overthrow a Communist regime and set it on a road to freedom. He was an authoritarian who agreed to step down, albeit reluctantly, when he lost the confidence of the people. Name me one Communist dictator of that era who stepped down when his efforts went astray. Not in Hungary, not in Poland, not in Estonia, not in Czechoslovakia. If something went wrong one Communist was replaced with another.

The Left in Chile set out to punish Pinochet. They never succeeded. Either he won an appeal or he became too ill to testify. I know it is heresy to say this but the people of Chile should thank Pinochet. He saved their nation from a brutal Communist ?experiment.? The Chilean people should ask the people who lived in the Soviet Empire how it was to live there. No free market. No free press. No freedom of assembly. I will light a candle in memory of Pinochet, the man who had the courage to take on the Soviet Empire.

Paul M. Weyrich is Chairman and CEO of the Free Congress Foundation.

http://acuf.org/issues/issue75/070108news.asp
Title: Re: Pinochet Legacy
Post by: Plane on January 23, 2008, 03:24:55 AM
That was interesting.

Although I have frequently seen essays that praised Tito , Mao , Stalin, Kruchev, Castro and even Ho Ch Minh.

I very seldom see praise for Pinochet.

What did he do that Tito never did?

Or these others I mentioned?

Other than step down and release power without dieing first I mean.
Title: Re: Pinochet Legacy
Post by: Michael Tee on January 23, 2008, 03:27:52 AM
pinochet overthrew a democratically elected President to "save democracy?"  What crap.  Allende elected by a minority of voters?  So was Bush!

Chile is prosperous today?  40% of Chileans live below the poverty line.

Pinochet knew nothing of the tortures at the time?  Even I knew about them.  How could he not?  Amnesty International knew.  The Toronto Star knew.  The fucking RCC even knew.  But Pinochet, the President of the country didn't know.  WOW, that man must have been a very heavy sleeper.

This article, start to finish, is a pack of lies.  It's bullshit.  I know who the author is.  He's a fascist.  He'll asy anything in support of fascism.   This whole thing is absurd.
Title: Re: Pinochet Legacy
Post by: Religious Dick on January 23, 2008, 03:34:02 AM

Chile is prosperous today?  40% of Chileans live below the poverty line.


From the CIA World Factbook: (https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ci.html)
Quote
A three-year-old Marxist government of Salvador ALLENDE was overthrown in 1973 by a military coup led by Augusto PINOCHET, who ruled until a freely elected president was installed in 1990. Sound economic policies, maintained consistently since the 1980s, have contributed to steady growth, reduced poverty rates by over half, and have helped secure the country's commitment to democratic and representative government. Chile has increasingly assumed regional and international leadership roles befitting its status as a stable, democratic nation.
Title: Re: Pinochet Legacy
Post by: Michael Tee on January 23, 2008, 03:40:50 AM
The CIA WHAT-book?  The CIA was instrumental in the overthrow of the Allende government and the torture and murder of over 3,000 Chileans by fascist criminals.  And you think they're gonna admit to that in their own "factbook?"

These guys are bullshit artists, liars and murderers.  They're about as believable as the average Nazi war criminal.  Nice that they publish a factbook though.  Even the Nazi war criminals didn't have the chutzpah to do that.
Title: Re: Pinochet Legacy
Post by: Plane on January 23, 2008, 03:42:10 AM
pinochet overthrew a democratically elected President to "save democracy?"  What crap.  Allende elected by a minority of voters?  So was Bush!

Chile is prosperous today?  40% of Chileans live below the poverty line.

Pinochet knew nothing of the tortures at the time?  Even I knew about them.  How could he not?  Amnesty International knew.  The Toronto Star knew.  The fucking RCC even knew.  But Pinochet, the President of the country didn't know.  WOW, that man must have been a very heavy sleeper.

This article, start to finish, is a pack of lies.  It's bullshit.  I know who the author is.  He's a fascist.  He'll asy anything in support of fascism.   This whole thing is absurd.

What sort of tactic would have been too drastic to use in a coup to overthrow Pinochet?
Title: Re: Pinochet Legacy
Post by: Plane on January 23, 2008, 03:44:13 AM
The CIA WHAT-book?  The CIA was instrumental in the overthrow of the Allende government and the torture and murder of over 3,000 Chileans by fascist criminals.  And you think they're gonna admit to that in their own "factbook?"

These guys are bullshit artists, liars and murderers.  They're about as believable as the average Nazi war criminal.  Nice that they publish a factbook though.  Even the Nazi war criminals didn't have the chutzpah to do that.


How reliable is your sorc that claims that 40% of Chilians live below a "poverty line".

You should look at that factbook, then critique it.
Title: Re: Pinochet Legacy
Post by: Religious Dick on January 23, 2008, 03:48:26 AM
The CIA WHAT-book?  The CIA was instrumental in the overthrow of the Allende government and the torture and murder of over 3,000 Chileans by fascist criminals.  And you think they're gonna admit to that in their own "factbook?"

These guys are bullshit artists, liars and murderers.  They're about as believable as the average Nazi war criminal.  Nice that they publish a factbook though.  Even the Nazi war criminals didn't have the chutzpah to do that.

*shrugs*

Their numbers are easily enough verified by outside sources. But since I can't get you to go to the factbook, I'll bring the factbook here...

Quote
Chile has a market-oriented economy characterized by a high level of foreign trade. During the early 1990s, Chile's reputation as a role model for economic reform was strengthened when the democratic government of Patricio AYLWIN - which took over from the military in 1990 - deepened the economic reform initiated by the military government. Growth in real GDP averaged 8% during 1991-97, but fell to half that level in 1998 because of tight monetary policies implemented to keep the current account deficit in check and because of lower export earnings - the latter a product of the global financial crisis. A severe drought exacerbated the recession in 1999, reducing crop yields and causing hydroelectric shortfalls and electricity rationing, and Chile experienced negative economic growth for the first time in more than 15 years. Despite the effects of the recession, Chile maintained its reputation for strong financial institutions and sound policy that have given it the strongest sovereign bond rating in South America. Between 2000 and 2007 growth ranged between 2%-6%. Throughout these years Chile maintained a low rate of inflation with GDP growth coming from high copper prices, solid export earnings (particularly forestry, fishing, and mining), and growing domestic consumption. President BACHELET in 2006 established an Economic and Social Stabilization Fund to hold excess copper revenues so that social spending can be maintained during periods of copper shortfalls. This fund will surpass $20 billion by the end of 2007. Chile continues to attract foreign direct investment, but most foreign investment goes into gas, water, electricity and mining. Unemployment has exhibited a downward trend over the past two years, dropping to 7.8% and 6.7% at the end of 2006 and 2007, respectively. Chile deepened its longstanding commitment to trade liberalization with the signing of a free trade agreement with the US, which took effect on 1 January 2004. Chile claims to have more bilateral or regional trade agreements than any other country. It has 57 such agreements (not all of them full free trade agreements), including with the European Union, Mercosur, China, India, South Korea, and Mexico.
Title: Re: Pinochet Legacy
Post by: Michael Tee on January 23, 2008, 03:55:46 AM
Does the factbook tell you what percentage of the population lives below the poverty line even now?

Does the factbook tell you what kind of tortures were used on the 3,000 Chileans tortured to death by their own government?  Does the factbook show you any pictures of the 3,000 Chileans that were tortured to death?  Or of their parents?   Does it show you what any of the bodies looked like after torture?

Does the factbook tell you what happened to the children of the 3,000 Chileans who were tortured to death?

Do you have any concept at all of right and wrong or is it all a question of GDP and GNP?
Title: Re: Pinochet Legacy
Post by: Religious Dick on January 23, 2008, 04:07:11 AM
Does the factbook tell you what percentage of the population lives below the poverty line even now?

Yes, it does! Try reading it!

EDIT: Population below poverty line:
   Definition Field Listing
        18.2% (2005)

That's a little shy of 40%

Does the factbook tell you what kind of tortures were used on the 3,000 Chileans tortured to death by their own government?  Does the factbook show you any pictures of the 3,000 Chileans that were tortured to death?  Or of their parents?   

Does it show you what any of the bodies looked like after torture?

Do you have any concept at all of right and wrong or is it all a question of GDP and GNP?

This from a guy who excuses Stalin's 20 million murders? Pinochet at least left his country better off than he found it. Not many people ever said that about Stalin...


Title: Re: Pinochet Legacy
Post by: Michael Tee on January 23, 2008, 04:29:39 AM
DIT: Population below poverty line:
   Definition Field Listing
        18.2% (2005)

That's a little shy of 40%
===================================
It would be if I believed it.  I don't believe it.  JS or maybe XO posted the real figures for Chile recently in another thread.  I'll  have to leave it up to them to get the real figures.
=====================================================
<<This from a guy who excuses Stalin's 20 million murders? Pinochet at least left his country better off than he found it. Not many people ever said that about Stalin...>>

20 million murders is hilarious.  No wonder you believe anything the CIA chooses to put in its "factbook."

 Still, I'm curious.  There are many photos available of the faces of the 3,000 Chileans tortured to death under Pinochet's rule.  Did the "Factbook" show any?  Did it describe the tortures?  Did it show the conditions of the bodies of the torture victims?  Did it give the average age of the victims?  I kinda think these are some facts that the "factbook" wouldn't especially want anybody to know about.  Am I right?

Did the "factbook" tell you anything about the murder of General Schneider, the former head of the army, who WOULDN'T participate in a coup?  Did the "factbook" mention that General Scheider's killer used an American army weapon provided by the CIA so that nobody in the Chilean army would be implicated if the assassin was caught with his weapon?  Did the "factbook" tell you how much money the CIA expended in covert operations to "destabilize" the Chilean economy under Allende to prepare the way for the coup?

LMFAO.  That sure is some "factbook" you got hold of.
Title: Re: Pinochet Legacy
Post by: Plane on January 23, 2008, 04:44:07 AM
DIT: Population below poverty line:
   Definition Field Listing
        18.2% (2005)

That's a little shy of 40%
===================================
It would be if I believed it.  I don't believe it.  JS or maybe XO posted the real figures for Chile recently in another thread.  I'll  have to leave it up to them to get the real figures.
=====================================================


How about my question?

What dd Pinochet ever do that ...say...Ho Chi Minh, woud not have done?
Title: Re: Pinochet Legacy
Post by: Michael Tee on January 23, 2008, 04:45:28 AM
Ho Chi Minh never had 3,000 of his own citizens tortured to death.

Does that answer your question?
Title: Re: Pinochet Legacy
Post by: Plane on January 23, 2008, 05:00:27 AM
Ho Chi Minh never had 3,000 of his own citizens tortured to death.

Does that answer your question?


You are right!

Ho Chi Minh killed two million Vietnameese.

Pinochet is such a piker.
Title: Re: Pinochet Legacy
Post by: Michael Tee on January 23, 2008, 09:47:53 AM


<<Ho Chi Minh killed two million Vietnameese.>>

Bullshit.  He led his country in a war for independence from foreigners, and the last foreigners he defeated were the Amerikkkans.  In the course of his driving the Amerikkkan invaders out of his country, 2,000,000 Vietnamese had to die, most of them killed by Amerikkkans. 

It seems to be typical of criminal fascist regimes to blame the victims of their aggression.  Hitler blames the Jews for the gas chambers, and Amerikkka blames the Vietnamese for the deaths of 2 million Vietnamese.  Too bad nobody except the fascists and their stooges is taken in by it.

<<Pinochet is such a piker.>>

Agreed.  But a piker when compared to Hitler.  You can't even compare him to Ho Chi Minh.  Uncle Ho was a courageous leader of his people in their long fight for independence, not a stooge of the CIA and an agent of U.S. imperialism.  Apples and oranges.
Title: Re: Pinochet Legacy
Post by: _JS on January 23, 2008, 11:27:57 AM
Ha. This is an obvious invitation.

45% of Chile's population lived below the poverty line in 1988 Mike. That was 15 years after the coup  and 15 years of wonderful Milty Friedman Chicago School Economics forced down people's throats with a gun.

The current leader of Chile is a woman whose family fled Pinochet's Fascism and took refuge in East Germany (DDR). She attended Karl Marx University where she became a surgeon as well as learning military studies. She speaks fluent Spanish, French, English, German, and Portuguese. Michele Bachelet is a remarkable woman. What they don't tell you is that Chile's economy has thrived since Pinochet left and that social benefits increased rapidly after 1990 and especially under Bachelet (the same time period that the Chilean economy grew!).

Of course Pinochet knew about the torture and the death camps. And so did the "Chicago Boys" the economists who graduated under Milton Friedman's tutelage. In fact, they had worked closely together with one another (the military and the economists) in the pre-coup planning. What the folks who like to lick Friedman's orifices don't want to admit is that the Free Market free for all failed miserably! It was a disaster. Inflation was in the thousands of percents. While wages sank in real terms. Unemployment hit a third of the population.

They actually managed to do worse than when the United States was waging economic war on the elected government of Salvador Allende. And what really pissed them off and drove them to perform the coup is that Allende actually gained seats in the midterm election just before the coup! They had spent nearly 20 years in a program of seeking students and sending them to the Chicago School of Economics through grants paid for by the US Government. The program's goal as it was designed by Harberger and later Friedman (Economics professors at Chicago University) was to train these great laissez faire economists and send them back to Chile, Uruguay, Argentina, Brazil, and Mexico. There, these great economic minds would win the minds of the people and that would translate into electoral vicrtories for the free market in Latin America. But the reality was that those nations couldn't stand those idiots. They rejected their ideas over and over again.

Friedman's bullshit theory that free markets = free people was a lie. So what did they do? They had military coups in Brazil, Chile, Argentina, and Uruguay. All of them became Fascist police states of the worst kind. And all of them had "Chicago Boys" in top economic posts. It turns out that free markets = military police states. And by Fascist I mean Fascist, the real thing with actual Fascist parties. They even had old German Nazis, one of which Pinochet made an advisor and he refused to extradite to West Germany on war crimes charges!

These were states of terror. And amazingly you have "libertarians" and right-wingers defending this shit today. And in Orwellian fashion they use terms like "freedom" and "democracy" when they speak in hallowed reverence to megalomaniacs like Pinochet or useless twats like Milton Friedman.

Personally, I like to sit back in the irony that the lady who is the elected leader of Chile went to university in the DDR at a school names Karl Marx University. ;)
Title: Re: Pinochet Legacy
Post by: Michael Tee on January 23, 2008, 12:40:05 PM
<<Ha. This is an obvious invitation.>>

You de man, JS.

I almost tossed my biscuits when I read Weyrich's piece on Pinochet.  Talk about a tissue of lies!  It was a solid shitstorm of lies without a break.  I guess there were some nuggets of truth in there somewhere, for example Weyrich actually did provide us with the knowledge that there was a country called Chile somewhere in South America and that General Pinochet seized power there in a coup.

The capstone on this ludicrous odyssey of lies was when the CIA "Factbook" was cited in support of it.  Sorta like quoting the official Nazi Party handbook to support the challenged passages in Mein Kampf.  Unconsciously hilarious, but hilarious nevertheless.

Thanks, JS.  You came to the rescue like Superman speeding to a collapsing mine shaft.
Title: Re: Pinochet Legacy
Post by: Universe Prince on January 23, 2008, 04:49:11 PM

And so did the "Chicago Boys" the economists who graduated under Milton Friedman's tutelage.


I would be interested in seeing some evidence that they were all some sort of slavishly obedient disciples of Friedman. You are trying to lay this all at Friedman's feet, are you not?


What the folks who like to lick Friedman's orifices don't want to admit is that the Free Market free for all failed miserably! It was a disaster. Inflation was in the thousands of percents. While wages sank in real terms. Unemployment hit a third of the population.


      But did any Chilean indeed have that better life because of free-market policies? It is a matter of faith among the left that Chile in fact had its economy destroyed by rampant Friedmanism. In an excellent article (not available online) that appeared in the August 1983 issue of Inquiry magazine in the midst of Chile's first severe recession after some early market reforms, called "Did Milton Friedman Really Ruin Chile?" Jonathan Marshall pointed out that both Friedman, who was too quick to declare permanent victory for free-market reform in Chile, and his detractors, who thought his policies had brought the nation to ruination, were missing some important details: "Friedman's own proteges abandoned laissez-faire economics at certain critical junctures, and these departures, not any maniacal monetarism, produced Chile's suffering."

Marshall particularly fingered Chile's very un-Friedmanlike insistence on fixing the price of the Chilean peso to U.S. dollars in the early '80s, creating an overvaluing of the peso that devastated the Chilean export market. He also noted Chile's continued system of crony capitalism in which those with access got special government credit, and bailouts when free-market risk hurt them. Those sorts of policies, as well as a worldwide collapse in copper prices, Chile's prime export, were to blame for Chile's early '80s recession, not a mad rush for too-free markets.
      

http://www.reason.com/news/show/117278.html (http://www.reason.com/news/show/117278.html)

So, what Chile had that failed was not a free market for all. The failures were a result of departure from free market policies, not because of them.


It turns out that free markets = military police states.


Excrement.


These were states of terror.


And none were bastions of free markets or laissez-faire economics.


And amazingly you have "libertarians" and right-wingers defending this shit today. And in Orwellian fashion they use terms like "freedom" and "democracy" when they speak in hallowed reverence to megalomaniacs like Pinochet or useless twats like Milton Friedman.


I would never say anything positive about Pinochet, but Friedman was hardly a "useless twat". I'm not saying you have to agree with his economic ideas, or even Friedman as a person, but there is no reason to be an ass and talk as if Friedman were some sort of idiot. You hate him for his (really) slight connection to Pinochet? Okay. I'm not Friedman's #1 fan either, but let's be fair here. While everyone picks on the Pinochet connection, Friedman was being called on by heads of state in Europe and Asia for economic advice. He did win the Nobel Prize in Economics (back when winning a Nobel Prize meant you deserved it, not because the prize committee desired to make a political statement) and helped influence the Gates Commission to put an end to the draft.
Title: Re: Pinochet Legacy
Post by: Plane on January 23, 2008, 05:06:00 PM


<<Ho Chi Minh killed two million Vietnameese.>>

Bullshit.  He led his country in a war for independence from foreigners, and the last foreigners he defeated were the Amerikkkans.  In the course of his driving the Amerikkkan invaders out of his country, 2,000,000 Vietnamese had to die, most of them killed by Amerikkkans. 

It seems to be typical of criminal fascist regimes to blame the victims of their aggression.  Hitler blames the Jews for the gas chambers, and Amerikkka blames the Vietnamese for the deaths of 2 million Vietnamese.  Too bad nobody except the fascists and their stooges is taken in by it.

<<Pinochet is such a piker.>>

Agreed.  But a piker when compared to Hitler.  You can't even compare him to Ho Chi Minh.  Uncle Ho was a courageous leader of his people in their long fight for independence, not a stooge of the CIA and an agent of U.S. imperialism.  Apples and oranges.


  This is what I am getting at, North Vietnameese who might have disagreed with Ho Chi Minh were no better off than Cheilian Communists.
Ho as a stooge of his Soviet masters is an apple.
Title: Re: Pinochet Legacy
Post by: _JS on January 23, 2008, 05:40:25 PM
UP, the problem for Friedman apologists is that the program was set up as early as the 1950's to train these men ("the Chicago Boys") in pure laissez faire economics policy. They were very much disciples of Friedman and Harberger. Graduates from those programs became economic ministers and advisors in every one of those countries. It was based on the "Berkeley Mafia," a group of right wing economists from Cal-Berkeley (this was before the 60's and Cal's change in political culture) and their rise in prominence in the CIA aided coup of Suharto in Indonesia. Another, very bloody coup. The Berkeley Mafia weren't the purists of the Chicago School, but they did their part in opening Indonesia up for foreign (read Western) investors and cutting government programs.

Am I laying it all at Friedman and Harberger's feet? No. I am saying that they have responsibility for the torture chambers and death camps in the Southern Cone of Latin America. Consistently the two men denied that their economics policies ever had anything to do with the military's policies. But that was a blatant lie. The two could not exist without one another. That is my point. And it was confirmed by the ministers and economists themselves.

And did the "Chicago Boys" follow their mentors? Yes. And their mentors were extremely proud of them, both Harberger and Friedman made statements that demonstrated their pride in their former students.


You point out a couple of ways in which Chile or Argentina were not pure lily white free market states. Therefore, Friedman is vindicated. Actually, I tend to believe and there is evidence aplenty that the purist view is essentially part of the problem. It is nearly religion. It is a purism of which economists and military worked together to "cleanse" society of any impurities. The interrogators in Chilean death camps would tell their victims that they needed to be cured. It mimiced the racial purity of Nazism.

The evidence you show came from 1983, ten years after the coup and eight years after Friedman's famous letter which had promised results in "months." Pinochet had abandoned some of the purist principles by then and had removed some of the "Chicago Boys." Some of them were involved in financial rackets that were technically legal (and from which they made millions) but were beginning to cast a dark shadow over Pinochet's Fascist utopia. Of course, Pinochet himself had made hundreds of millions too!

You can say "excrement", but the historical truth is the historical truth. Friedman's freer markets came about only through military coup. There was no election of these juntas. The people and culture of Chile, Argentina, Brazil, and Uruguay never supported these governments or these economic policies. In elections they supported socialists or centrist Christian Democrats (or a similar styled party), both of whom supported an array of social benefits programs. At the time it was called developmentalism and both Friedman and Harberger hated it.

So where was the freedom in these countries? Elections were gone. Political parties were outlawed. Freedom of assembly and the press were gone. Trade Unionism was obliterated. The freedom to disagree with the government was gone. The freedom to disagree with Milton Friedman's beliefs was gone. Did free markets = free people. Hell no! To "free the markets" it took torture, death, murder, disappearing, rape. The people targeted were the working class, unionists, poets, musicians, journalists, professors, peasants and it went into the heart of society UP. Chile made it illegal to have students give group reports, because that defied the logic of individualism. Think about that.

So if I sound passionate about it, it is because I am. These people laid waste, not just to leftists, but to an entire culture and society. And worst of all...the United States supported it, not just with money, but with active participation of agents and corporate interest. Milton Friedman always claimed to separate the economics from the horror of the realities in those countries - but that was the worst lie of all. Do you hear many people avidly separating Nazi economic policies from their other policies? No, it went hand-in-hand. There was no Nazism without anti-Semitism.

I'll be honest and say that I've been hard on Friedman's intelligence. The guy was brilliant. But, he was brilliant in the same manner that Machiavelli was brilliant. It does not mean I have any respect for the person. His attempt to divorce himself from The pain, death, and suffering he caused is one of the great myths.
Title: Re: Pinochet Legacy
Post by: Xavier_Onassis on January 23, 2008, 05:44:19 PM
Pinochet was not only a traitor, a tyrant and a murderer, he was also a thief. He stole millions.

Allende was elected as a member of the Partido Socialista. His party was allied with the Communists, but was larger. The Christian Democratic candidate came in second, and also advocated nationalization of the copper mines and other industries. They got almost as many votes as Allende's coalition. So a solid 65% or so of all Chileans voted for nationalization. Only the National Party was against nationalization.

The Brezhnev Doctrine had nothing to do with Chile, because Chile did not have a Communist governmernt then, or ever. Your article is full of crap.


Title: Re: Pinochet Legacy
Post by: Michael Tee on January 23, 2008, 06:20:59 PM
<<This is what I am getting at, North Vietnameese who might have disagreed with Ho Chi Minh were no better off than Cheilian Communists.>>

And you know this because . .  ?

Actually you don't know it because it is not true.  You make this stuff up as you go along, but that's OK.  I would like to know WHY?  Why would you want to make up stuff like this?  And what if anything does it add to this discussion?  You know and I know that there is not a shred of evidence to support what you say.  Are you making it up because you think, "That's how it must have been.  Ho was a communist.  Communists don't tolerate dissent.  Communists must torture their opponents to death?"

Help me out here, plane.  I just want a window into your mind.  You know you're lying.  I know you're lying.  It's OK, I don't give a shit, you're saying something that's not true, it's not the worst thing in the world, but I'd really like to know why you do it.  I'd really like to understand somebody like you.  If I understood you, I could maybe reach you.  whether you realize it or not, people like you are a big part of the world's problem.  You don't MAKE the wars, but you support the ones who do - - even when it's directly to your own disadvantage and everyone else's disadvantage.  And I really cannot figure you out.

<<Ho as a stooge of his Soviet masters is an apple.>>

That's hilarious - - you obviously know absolutely nothing about Ho Chi Minh or Viet Nam.  Ho was receiving aid from both China and Russia, so it was impossible for him to tie himself too closely to one side or the other of the "Sino-Soviet split."  As a matter of fact from the time that Khruschev began touting his bullshit policy of "peaceful co-existence," around 1960, Uncle Ho moved noticeably closer to the Chinese side and stayed there until Khruschev was removed from power.
Title: Re: Pinochet Legacy
Post by: Xavier_Onassis on January 23, 2008, 06:28:38 PM
Plane hears stuff on Rush. But not just Rush. It is as though he was a magnet for disinformation and propaganda. It apears to stick to him like superglue.

Like Reagan, he knows tons and tons of stuff, and like the stuff Reagan knew, most of it it isn't actually true.
Title: Re: Pinochet Legacy
Post by: Religious Dick on January 23, 2008, 06:42:53 PM
Ha. This is an obvious invitation.


And you're an obvious idiot!

Here's a Wikipedia article (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economy_of_Chile) showing the GDP trend of Chile from 1955.

And let's note, despite being governed by your Marxist-trained leader, Chile's equivalent of Social Security is still private, and still pays better returns than our does, and the economy is still essentially free-market based.

I'll also note you've yet to produce a scrap of documentation supporting your contention that Pinochet's economic policies produced the disaster you claim for them. By any quantifiable measure, that's simply not true.
Title: Re: Pinochet Legacy
Post by: _JS on January 23, 2008, 07:00:07 PM
Ha. This is an obvious invitation.


And you're an obvious idiot!

Here's a Wikipedia article (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economy_of_Chile) showing the GDP trend of Chile from 1955.

And let's note, despite being governed by your Marxist-trained leader, Chile's equivalent of Social Security is still private, and still pays better returns than our does, and the economy is still essentially free-market based.

I'll also note you've yet to produce a scrap of documentation supporting your contention that Pinochet's economic policies produced the disaster you claim for them. By any quantifiable measure, that's simply not true.

Wow. A Wikipedia article that shows nominal GDP. Yipee. That was meaningless.

Now read from an economist who was there: Link (http://www.rrojasdatabank.org/genoc1a.pdf) and Link (http://www.rrojasdatabank.org/genoc2.pdf)

Naturally nominal GDP will skyrocket in terms of the nation's currency when inflation is in the thousands of percent.

This (http://espanol.upi.com/Titulares/2007/10/21/udi_acusa_al_gobierno_de_falsear_cifras_de_pobreza_en_chile/5047/) discusses poverty in Chile under Pinochet. Remember that the government statistics did not always mesh well with reality. Pinochet and the Chicago boys made sure to put Chile in a positive light that hid the desperate poverty of most of the people. His entire "experiment" depended on the success of Chicago School economics.

Quote
In 1982 and 1983, Chile?s GDP fell by 16 percent. The collapse of the financial sector cost Chilean taxpayers between 30 and 40 percent of GDP. Unemployment shot up to 30 percent. Around 50 percent of the population fell below the poverty line. Extreme poverty affected 30 percent of the population.

The above is from this report (http://info.worldbank.org/etools/docs/reducingpoverty/case/24/summary/Chile%20Summary.pdf) of the World Bank, which had been an avid supporter of Pinochet.

They go on to add:

Quote
People living below the poverty line still represented 45 percent of the population in 1987. Additionally, a key decision by the Pinochet government to reduce taxes and government expenditures in 1988 had a further negative impact in social policies. The decrease in social expenditures was equivalent to 3 percent of GDP, resulting in severe deterioration in the coverage and quality of public health services, lower wages for teachers, and lower pensions for the elderly.

Always nice when the World Bank, not known for its concern for the poor, blasts one's record on poverty!

If you need more it will have to wait until I am home and have my books. That supports the quantitative data you were seeking. Unless 50% below poverty is your cup of tea.
Title: Re: Pinochet Legacy
Post by: Universe Prince on January 23, 2008, 07:30:45 PM

You point out a couple of ways in which Chile or Argentina were not pure lily white free market states. Therefore, Friedman is vindicated.


The problem here is not that Chile or Argentina were somehow just ever so slightly blemished free market states. The kind of crony capitalism that went on is not free market capitalism.

I watch people insist that Goldberg's new book Liberal Fascism is somehow in complete error because liberals would never support the Nazi racism and nationalism. This ignores that many of the domestic policies of Hitler's Germany and Mussolini's Italy had a lot in common with liberal politics of the time and even of today. So, if we're going to argue that Chile was some sort of example of unadulterated free market capitalism, then let's all agree that Goldberg is right and fascism is basically liberal/socialist at heart. And I suppose next someone is going to tell me how China is a libertarian paradise.


Actually, I tend to believe and there is evidence aplenty that the purist view is essentially part of the problem. It is nearly religion. It is a purism of which economists and military worked together to "cleanse" society of any impurities. The interrogators in Chilean death camps would tell their victims that they needed to be cured. It mimiced the racial purity of Nazism.


Not at all like the socialist leaders who imprisoned or killed "enemies of the state". But please, by all means, find me some statement in Friedman's words that supports "cleansing" society in the manner your describing or anything remotely similar. I'm not saying Friedman was a saint, but let's not conflate free market ideas with authoritarianism. Yes Pinochet and others may have done so, but that hardly means we should make the same mistake.


So where was the freedom in these countries? Elections were gone. Political parties were outlawed. Freedom of assembly and the press were gone. Trade Unionism was obliterated. The freedom to disagree with the government was gone. The freedom to disagree with Milton Friedman's beliefs was gone. Did free markets = free people. Hell no! To "free the markets" it took torture, death, murder, disappearing, rape. The people targeted were the working class, unionists, poets, musicians, journalists, professors, peasants and it went into the heart of society UP. Chile made it illegal to have students give group reports, because that defied the logic of individualism. Think about that.


Again, they didn't have free markets. And they didn't have them because the governments were authoritarian, as you just illustrated. If anything, we do not see here examples of free markets=fascism, but rather that free market ideas mixed with tyranny don't work.


So if I sound passionate about it, it is because I am. These people laid waste, not just to leftists, but to an entire culture and society. And worst of all...the United States supported it, not just with money, but with active participation of agents and corporate interest.


And you'll get no argument from me there. I'm no fan of that.


Milton Friedman always claimed to separate the economics from the horror of the realities in those countries - but that was the worst lie of all. Do you hear many people avidly separating Nazi economic policies from their other policies? No, it went hand-in-hand. There was no Nazism without anti-Semitism.


How about Soviet Russia's economic policies? Are those separate from, say, Stalin's atrocities? Is socialism responsible for the government sanctioned deaths and rights violations that went on in the U.S.S.R.? I don't believe you'll say yes to that. I think maybe you might even argue that Soviet Russia was not really a good example of socialism. But I'm supposed to believe Chile was some sort of example of free market ideas being inseparable from Pinochet's tyranny? Go on, pull the other one.
Title: Re: Pinochet Legacy
Post by: Plane on January 23, 2008, 08:23:37 PM
<<This is what I am getting at, North Vietnameese who might have disagreed with Ho Chi Minh were no better off than Cheilian Communists.>>

And you know this because . .  ?

Actually you don't know it because it is not true.  You make this stuff up as you go along, but that's OK.  I would like to know WHY?  Why would you want to make up stuff like this?  And what if anything does it add to this discussion?  You know and I know that there is not a shred of evidence to support what you say.  Are you making it up because you think, "That's how it must have been.  Ho was a communist.  Communists don't tolerate dissent.  Communists must torture their opponents to death?"

Help me out here, plane.  I just want a window into your mind.  You know you're lying.  I know you're lying.  It's OK, I don't give a shit, you're saying something that's not true, it's not the worst thing in the world, but I'd really like to know why you do it.  I'd really like to understand somebody like you.  If I understood you, I could maybe reach you.  whether you realize it or not, people like you are a big part of the world's problem.  You don't MAKE the wars, but you support the ones who do - - even when it's directly to your own disadvantage and everyone else's disadvantage.  And I really cannot figure you out.

<<Ho as a stooge of his Soviet masters is an apple.>>

That's hilarious - - you obviously know absolutely nothing about Ho Chi Minh or Viet Nam.  Ho was receiving aid from both China and Russia, so it was impossible for him to tie himself too closely to one side or the other of the "Sino-Soviet split."  As a matter of fact from the time that Khruschev began touting his bullshit policy of "peaceful co-existence," around 1960, Uncle Ho moved noticeably closer to the Chinese side and stayed there until Khruschev was removed from power.


So what does happen to free thinkers in Vietnam?
They don't dissaper or show up years later "re-educated"?
Did a million Chlians become "boat people"?

Ho had every quality you did not like about Pinohet  every single one.
But haveing one quality you do like excuses all.
Title: Re: Pinochet Legacy
Post by: The_Professor on January 23, 2008, 08:52:03 PM
Plane hears stuff on Rush. But not just Rush. It is as though he was a magnet for disinformation and propaganda. It apears to stick to him like superglue.

Like Reagan, he knows tons and tons of stuff, and like the stuff Reagan knew, most of it it isn't actually true.

Actually, Plane listens to quite a lot of NPR and is heavy into documentaries, certainly NOT the type of leisure time spent by someone who is as screwed in the head as you seem to not only imply but state.

I happen to agree with him on this issue, and I have noticed I tend to generally even though he does support Bush a little much, I'd say, so am I part of this "vast rightwing conspiracy" as one of your Leftist leaders said?
Title: Re: Pinochet Legacy
Post by: Plane on January 23, 2008, 09:24:26 PM
Plane hears stuff on Rush. But not just Rush. It is as though he was a magnet for disinformation and propaganda. It apears to stick to him like superglue.

Like Reagan, he knows tons and tons of stuff, and like the stuff Reagan knew, most of it it isn't actually true.

Actually, Plane listens to quite a lot of NPR and is heavy into documentaries, certainly NOT the type of leisure time spent by someone who is as scrwwed in the head as you seem to not only imply but state.

I happen to agree with him on this issue, and I have noticed I tend to generally even thoguh he does support Bush a little much, I'd say, so am I part of this "vast rightwing conspiracy" as one of your Leftist leaders said?


Don't tell them enough to blow my advantages TP.
Are you comeing to the big VRWC picnic this year?
Title: Re: Pinochet Legacy
Post by: Michael Tee on January 23, 2008, 10:44:40 PM
So what does happen to free thinkers in Vietnam?
They don't dissaper or show up years later "re-educated?
Did a million Chlians become "boat people"?
=========================================
I don't think much of anything happens to "free thinkers" in Vietnam, unless they are dumb enough to challenge the Party or take active steps against the government.  Maybe write a newsletter that deals with human rights or something like that - - then I would think they would get beaten up and/or thrown in jail.  The Party spent a lot of blood and lives of people near and dear to them to bring independence and socialism to the Vietnamese people, and they aren't too anxious to see the gains they bled and died for eroded by the activities of anti-social schmucks.  Not after what they had to sacrifice to get there.

I think if there is injustice in Vietnam - - well, I don't mean "IF," there is injustice, of course there is, there is injustice everywhere on earth, even, believe it or not in God's Country, the United States of America - - most of the injustice would involve real or perceived class enemies - - a man who used to be a merchant, or the son or even grandson of a family of landlords.  These guys can wind up in jail for years for essentially nothing - - selectively enforced laws, like black marketeering, for example, when the whole fucking village was doing it and this one guy gets singled out.  What a coincidence, his grandfather was the landlord!

As far as I know, there is no significant number of "disappeared" in Viet Nam.  I personally have never even read of any, let alone met anyone claiming to be a survivor of the disappeared.  In Argentina, Uruguay and Chile, the secret police habitually after torturing a prisoner to death or to the point of death, would just make the body disappear - - bury it in a remote desert grave, or drop them, many times drugged and still alive, from night flights over the ocean.  There are associations of the families of the disappeared in the "Southern Cone," the best-known being Madres de la Plaza de Mayo, who gathered weekly in the Plaza de Mayo in Buenos Aires, wearing white scarves.  One of the mothers was even herself disappeared by the Argentine junta, but the mothers couldn't be scared off.  My wife heard one of them address our synagogue years ago, and her impression was that these were women who felt that they had nothing left to lose.   Although I guess in the torture chambers that one kidnapped mother realized just how wrong she had been.  The courage of those women always amazed me.  I could never have taken the risks they took.  We were in Buenos Aires in December and the first place we wanted to go was the Plaza de Mayo (this was on a Thursday, the day of the Mothers' weekly walk) but we found out that their last walk was taken about a year before.   All the families want is to know finally the fate of their loved ones, to know where is the grave.  There are no family-of-the-disappeared organizations in Viet Nam (as far as I know) and if you know anything about the Vietnamese, you will know that family graves are very important.  Families gather there to pray and remember.  If there were a need for such organizations - - if there were lots of disappeared - - the need would have created the organization.

You also mentioned the re-education camps.  Again, being re-educated and released is not even remotely comparable to being tortured to death.  Only a moral imbecile could equate the two.  A long war of sacrifice had been waged by Uncle Ho against the French, the Japs, the Chinese, the French again and then the Amerikkkans.  In the course of that war, there were traitors to their own people, traitors who had joined the foreigners (or at least the French and then the Amerikkkans) to fight against, torture and kill their own people for the sake of their foreign masters.  Instead of killing them all immediately for their treason (which I admit is how I myself would have handled them) Uncle Ho decided instead to re-educate them.  I'm no expert but my impression seems to be from the reading I've done and the Vietnamese that I've met here, the average re-education took around five to six years in a camp, less for the low-end civilian and military flunkies - - but here's a paper based on the experiences of a Lt.-Col. who was in for 11 years:  http://www.hmongstudies.org/PeterVanDoAReeducationCampStory.pdf  It's interesting to note that although there are lots of complaints about poor health and sanitation, near-starvation rations, untreated illnesses, many of them fatal, there is not a single complaint of torture in the entire document.  Again, compared to Pinochet, the contrast couldn't be clearer.  In my eyes, Uncle Ho is a humanitarian for not killing the whole damn bunch.  Also their sentences - - while prisoners of the Amerikkkan fascists face death sentences and probably will rot for 30 years to life, the longest that Uncle Ho held a treasonous rat in custody was 11 years.

<<Did a million Chileans become boat people?>>  Another comparison that only a moral imbecile could make.  Someone who can't see the difference between allowing someone to take a boat ride to a new life, and torturing someone to death.  No difference at all.  Yep, that proves it.  Yes, after  a war whose Amerikkkan phase alone had lasted ten years, had taken 2 million lives and had poisoned the earth, air and water of the nation, you might think there would be some degree of popular anger directed at the sell-outs and quislings who had fought for the Amerikkkan invaders.  I would not want to hang around very long either had I betrayed my country to the invader and had the invader then been driven out by the Resistance forces.  There is always the possibility of the righteous anger of the people delivering a little sidewalk justice one day when you least expect it.

Title: Re: Pinochet Legacy
Post by: Plane on January 23, 2008, 10:56:29 PM
"...unless they are dumb enough to challenge the Party or take active steps against the government."

That is it right there!

Go no further.

That is the whole picture.

People smart enough to avoid irritateing Pinochet came out alright too , Freinds of Pinochet did alright I understand.

Diagreeing ith Pinochet was unhealthy , Disagreeing wth Ho was no less dangerous.

All the rest is distinction without diffrence.
Title: Re: Pinochet Legacy
Post by: Plane on January 23, 2008, 11:09:42 PM
So what does happen to free thinkers in Vietnam?
You also mentioned the re-education camps.  Again, being re-educated and released is not even remotely comparable to being tortured to death. 



I like it!

Lets open some re-education camps on the same plan in Americkkka!

Let stop calling Guntanimo a prison , re-education seems so much better.

paugh!

Imprisoning people for thinking aginst the othodoxy is highly objectionable to me.
There is no justice at all in Vietnam unless you have your head right , cool hand Luke would not do well there.

If a decade of imprisonment for small cause doesn't strike you as torture , consider being offered he choice of a deade of imprisonment or fourty lashes.

Title: Re: Pinochet Legacy
Post by: Universe Prince on January 23, 2008, 11:26:00 PM

Actually, I tend to believe and there is evidence aplenty that the purist view is essentially part of the problem. It is nearly religion. It is a purism of which economists and military worked together to "cleanse" society of any impurities. The interrogators in Chilean death camps would tell their victims that they needed to be cured. It mimiced the racial purity of Nazism.


And then there is this:


I don't think much of anything happens to "free thinkers" in Vietnam, unless they are dumb enough to challenge the Party or take active steps against the government.  Maybe write a newsletter that deals with human rights or something like that - - then I would think they would get beaten up and/or thrown in jail.  The Party spent a lot of blood and lives of people near and dear to them to bring independence and socialism to the Vietnamese people, and they aren't too anxious to see the gains they bled and died for eroded by the activities of anti-social schmucks.  Not after what they had to sacrifice to get there.

[...]

You also mentioned the re-education camps.  Again, being re-educated and released is not even remotely comparable to being tortured to death.  Only a moral imbecile could equate the two.  A long war of sacrifice had been waged by Uncle Ho against the French, the Japs, the Chinese, the French again and then the Amerikkkans.  In the course of that war, there were traitors to their own people, traitors who had joined the foreigners (or at least the French and then the Amerikkkans) to fight against, torture and kill their own people for the sake of their foreign masters.  Instead of killing them all immediately for their treason (which I admit is how I myself would have handled them) Uncle Ho decided instead to re-educate them.  I'm no expert but my impression seems to be from the reading I've done and the Vietnamese that I've met here, the average re-education took around five to six years in a camp, less for the low-end civilian and military flunkies - - but here's a paper based on the experiences of a Lt.-Col. who was in for 11 years:  http://www.hmongstudies.org/PeterVanDoAReeducationCampStory.pdf  It's interesting to note that although there are lots of complaints about poor health and sanitation, near-starvation rations, untreated illnesses, many of them fatal, there is not a single complaint of torture in the entire document.  Again, compared to Pinochet, the contrast couldn't be clearer.  In my eyes, Uncle Ho is a humanitarian for not killing the whole damn bunch.  Also their sentences - - while prisoners of the Amerikkkan fascists face death sentences and probably will rot for 30 years to life, the longest that Uncle Ho held a treasonous rat in custody was 11 years.


Is being concerned about cleansing society of impurities okay if you simply don't kill people? So long as you "re-educate" them and don't kill them, you can treat them like ant dung and still be humanitarian?
Title: Re: Pinochet Legacy
Post by: Michael Tee on January 23, 2008, 11:33:14 PM
<<Is being concerned about cleansing society of impurities okay if you simply don't kill people? So long as you "re-educate" them and don't kill them, you can treat them like ant dung and still be humanitarian?>>

Maybe you weren't following the thread.  plane had said that Pinochet was no different than Uncle Ho.  I say a man who has 3,000 of his own citizens kidnapped off the streets and then tortured to death is a hell of a lot different from a man who (a) is concerned about cleansing society of impurities, (b) "re-educates" people and even (c) treats people [in this case traitors to their own people's struggle, who joined an army that tortured and killed Resistance fighters] like ant dung.  You know, they ARE ant dung.  Personally I would have executed the whole fucking bunch.  But even if you want to think of them as freedom fighters (BWAHAHAHAHA) then I was making the point that treating freedom fighters like ant dung is way less heinous than torturing people to death.  Only a moral imbecile could fail to make the distinction.
Title: Re: Pinochet Legacy
Post by: Plane on January 23, 2008, 11:41:28 PM
The two most prominent dissident monks in Vietnam have been arrested after one went on a hunger strike last month to protest Government persecution of Buddhists, say human rights groups and other Vietnamese dissidents.

The arrests mark a sharpening of the Vietnamese Government's campaign to crush the Unified Buddhist Church, the dissident Buddhist faction that was once the predominant religious organization in southern Vietnam.


http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=990CE3DB1030F93AA35752C0A963958260



Oh those Buddists.
What troubblemakers
Title: Re: Pinochet Legacy
Post by: Michael Tee on January 23, 2008, 11:53:59 PM
People smart enough to avoid irritateing Pinochet came out alright too , Freinds of Pinochet did alright I understand.

Diagreeing ith Pinochet was unhealthy , Disagreeing wth Ho was no less dangerous.

All the rest is distinction without diffrence.

==========================================================
Sure, plane.  I assume you yourself would just flip a coin if offered the choice of (a) being tortured to death by Pinochet or (b) being re-educated for five to ten years in the jungle by Uncle Ho.  I assume if you had kids in the same age range of most of Pinochet's torture victims (mid twenties to mid thirties) if given the same choice for them you would also flip a coin.  Distinction without difference my ass.

You are either the world's biggest hypocrite or just fuckin' nuts.
Title: Re: Pinochet Legacy
Post by: Xavier_Onassis on January 24, 2008, 12:05:24 AM
Personally, I don't think that Ho Chi Minh's reeducation camps would have been pleasant, but being killed and tortured by Pinochet would have been even worse.

Your argument, Plane, seems to be that  since Ho got to reeducate dissidents, Pinochet should be given a pass for all the torture and death he dealt out, and that is just plane dumb.

No one has the right to torture or suppress or murder people because of their beliefs. If you start throwing bombs, that is different.

Allende was elected by the people of Chile. Pinochet was elected by no one. Neither was Ho Chi Minh.

Had Pinochet been good for Chile, his party would have triumphed at the polls once Chile had free elections. Chile has absolute political freedom now, and the rightwing's election would be easily tolerated if they had the votes. But they have not won any election since the old bastard was thrown out of office, and it does not look like this will happen anytime soon.

Personally, I think the people of Chile should have the ultimate and supreme authority to elect anyone they choose, even if US propagandists or Rush or anyone disagrees.
Title: Re: Pinochet Legacy
Post by: Universe Prince on January 24, 2008, 12:25:14 AM

Maybe you weren't following the thread.


Yes, I was. Maybe you didn't notice that my question was not about Minh vs. Pinochet. My question was about the concept of needing to "cleanse" society.
Title: Re: Pinochet Legacy
Post by: Plane on January 24, 2008, 12:35:26 AM
Personally, I don't think that Ho Chi Minh's reeducation camps would have been pleasant, but being killed and tortured by Pinochet would have been even worse.

Your argument, Plane, seems to be that  since Ho got to reeducate dissidents, Pinochet should be given a pass for all the torture and death he dealt out, and that is just plane dumb.

No one has the right to torture or suppress or murder people because of their beliefs. If you start throwing bombs, that is different.

Allende was elected by the people of Chile. Pinochet was elected by no one. Neither was Ho Chi Minh.

Had Pinochet been good for Chile, his party would have triumphed at the polls once Chile had free elections. Chile has absolute political freedom now, and the rightwing's election would be easily tolerated if they had the votes. But they have not won any election since the old bastard was thrown out of office, and it does not look like this will happen anytime soon.

Personally, I think the people of Chile should have the ultimate and supreme authority to elect anyone they choose, even if US propagandists or Rush or anyone disagrees.

Had Ho Chi Minh been good for Vietnam, his party would have triumphed at the polls once Vietnam had free elections.Vietnam has absolute political serfdomdom now, and the communists election would be easily tolerated if they had the votes. But they have not won any election since the old bastard died in  office, and it does not look like this will happen anytime soon. Because Ho Chi Minh was so tough on opposition that there isn't any, but the lid must still be kept on tight .

If anything ,the results argue best that Ho was harsher on is opponents than Pinochet was because there remained an opposition in Chile in Vietnam they all left or died.
Title: Re: Pinochet Legacy
Post by: Xavier_Onassis on January 24, 2008, 08:01:39 AM
I didn't say that Ho Chi Minh was good for Vietnam. I am all for the Vietnamese deciding how to run Vietnam however they choose, though action or inaction.

The point is that nothing oppressive Communist dictator A does can be a justification for whatever oppressive anticommunist dictator B does. If Ho sends 4000 to a reeducation camp, this does not give Pinochet the right to torture and murder 4000 or 400 or 4 Chileans. The entire suggestion is insane.

The Vietnamese are far less oppressed than many other people in the world, such as Burma, Turkmenistan, and even Iraq these days. They are certainly more optimistic of mind than the Palestinians.

Pinochet was an evil, thieving goon. Ho is dead, and whoever replaced him is apparently not so oppressive that his name is in any way well-known. Chile is a Western country, and was a democracy for a century before Pinochet ended that democracy. Vietnam is not a Western country, and has never had any sort of democratic system.

Title: Re: Pinochet Legacy
Post by: Michael Tee on January 24, 2008, 09:27:25 AM
<<Yes, I was [following the thread.]   Maybe you didn't notice that my question was not about Minh vs. Pinochet. My question was about the concept of needing to "cleanse" society.>>

My apologies, Prince.  Communist theory was that the "greed" of "human nature" was a product of the social environment.  Capitalism produced greedy humans and capitalism's defenders claimed that the greed was part of human nature, rather than of the prevailing system.  The theory was that following a communist revolution, true socialism would ultimately follow, producing a "new man," i.e., "socialist man," thereby abolishing greed, since the "need" for greed (capitalist society) would be all gone.  Since true socialism had not been achieved in one great leap, even in the U.S.S.R., the belief not unreasonably grew that its advent was being road-blocked by greedy and/or parasitic individuals whose permanent removal would greatly benefit all the rest of society by clearing the road to socialism.  So you have this talk of "liquidating" reactionary or anti-Soviet elements, parasites, etc.  I don't know that "cleansing" was part of the vocabulary, but it might have been.

We all have different words for it.  "Making our streets safer" is a good slogan with regard to the lumpen criminal element, "war on terror" is a good way to deal with those who object to U.S. Middle Eastern policies - - the concept is that there is an internal enemy, somebody who is opposed to the general welfare and that person has to be "dealt with."

The concept of "cleansing" society of "gangrenous elements" is universal, but the particular language you objected to was associated with the Nazis, of course.  Frankly, I don't know that Ho Chi Minh ever used that kind of language, the Communists were more partial to the word "purge," which also draws from imagery related to bodily health.  But, yeah, Uncle Ho undoubtedly had hostile elements liquidated.  Chiang Kai-Shek in 1929 had his hostile elements (the communists in Shanghai) liquidated by boiling them alive in railway boilers.  Uncle Ho was a lot more humane, so "liquidated" usually meant shot.

Communists are generally about making the world a better place for everyone, but sometimes take shortcuts which Western Liberals and other delicate souls find kind of harsh.  Maybe they are kind of harsh.  I certainly can't defend every single decision to liquidate an individual.  The point at issue in this thread between plane and I was whether harsh communists are the moral equivalent of harsh fascists.  Since fascists are motivated only by greed or in some cases racial hatred PLUS greed, they have no feeling for the humanity of their victims and thus are much more evil and sadistic in their methods.  Thus, Pinochet, Hitler, Bush, and Chiang.  To compare these monsters with Uncle Ho is absolutely ludicrous.  Uncle Ho brought his people through decades of struggle against the world's greatest powers, France, Japan, China and Amerikkka, a struggle against all odds which ended in total victory and resulted in national liberation for all of Viet Nam.  The enemies of the people, both external and internal (remember the Tiger Cages) were extremely violent and cruel, and victory required that Uncle Ho match their violence or go down to defeat.  If you want to know what kind of tortures the Vietnamese Resistance fighters were faced with, read "A Bright Shining Lie" by John Paul Vann, an Amerikkkan  officer who was there.  IMHO, "re-educating" the bastards was far too good for them.  But it shows that at bottom, communism has a heart.
Title: Re: Pinochet Legacy
Post by: Michael Tee on January 24, 2008, 09:33:22 AM
<<Had Ho Chi Minh been good for Vietnam, his party would have triumphed at the polls once Vietnam had free elections.>>

Spoken in pure ignorance of the situation, as usual. 

The Geneva agreements which partitioned Viet Nam into North and South called for free elections on both sides one year following partition.  The South refused to hold the elections.  When the U.S. decided to support the South, Eisenhower was asked why he was backing a regime which refused to hold free elections (at the time it was controlled by a group of mostly Roman Catholic Vietnamese who were formerly low-ranking officers of the French colonial army, basically French puppets) Eisenhower's famous answer was, if we allowed free elections, 80 per cent of them (South Vietnamese voters) would vote for Ho Chi Minh.
Title: Re: Pinochet Legacy
Post by: Xavier_Onassis on January 24, 2008, 11:04:42 AM
Eisenhower might have been right. There should have been elections as per the treaty.

But after the war was over, there were no elections, were there?
I don't think that one could assume that there was such prosperity in Vietnam that anyone had enough to feel greedy about. It is one thing to ask people to deal with less, and rather another to force them into re education camps to teach them to deal with less.

There is a categorical difference between logical appeal and compulsion. I am sure you recognize this.
Title: Re: Pinochet Legacy
Post by: Michael Tee on January 24, 2008, 11:35:00 AM
<<It is one thing to ask people to deal with less, and rather another to force them into re education camps to teach them to deal with less.>>

The re-ed camps were primarily for officers of the "South Vietnamese" Army and officials of the "South Vietnamese" government.  Traitors and collaborators who IMHO should have been shot immediately after the victory was achieved.  Many of them were die-hard anti-communists who could not be allowed to poison the atmosphere of the new People's Republic and sabotage it on behalf of their Amerikkkan masters.  Re-educating them was a way of deprogramming their anti-communist brainwashing.  The theory was that the re-education process would reveal those enemies of the people who would not change, so they could then be liquidated in the more traditional way; the rest could be salvaged, returned to their families and the larger society, where they could either make a positive contribution or at the very least not constitute a road-block on the way to socialism.

The only other theoretical explanation for the re-ed program was that there were too many of the bastards to just shoot - - the hardship for the families would be enormous and the regime would have created a lot of enemies for itself unnecessarily.  The Vietnamese CP was renowned for its pragmatism and IMHO this is one of its best examples.  They looked ahead to the ultimate cost of executing people's justice upon the traitors and collaborators who fell into their hands and did a costs-benefit analysis.  Doctrine and dogma took a back seat in this results-oriented regime.
Title: Re: Pinochet Legacy
Post by: Michael Tee on January 24, 2008, 11:38:20 AM
<<If anything ,the results argue best that Ho was harsher on is opponents than Pinochet was because there remained an opposition in Chile in Vietnam they all left or died.>>

Interesting how you think Ho was "harsher" than a man who had 3,000 opponents tortured to death, but I've given up on this one.  I'm done wasting my time on these specious arguments.
Title: Re: Pinochet Legacy
Post by: The_Professor on January 24, 2008, 12:12:22 PM
<<It is one thing to ask people to deal with less, and rather another to force them into re education camps to teach them to deal with less.>>

The re-ed camps were primarily for officers of the "South Vietnamese" Army and officials of the "South Vietnamese" government.  Traitors and collaborators who IMHO should have been shot immediately after the victory was achieved.  Many of them were die-hard anti-communists who could not be allowed to poison the atmosphere of the new People's Republic and sabotage it on behalf of their Amerikkkan masters.  Re-educating them was a way of deprogramming their anti-communist brainwashing.  The theory was that the re-education process would reveal those enemies of the people who would not change, so they could then be liquidated in the more traditional way; the rest could be salvaged, returned to their families and the larger society, where they could either make a positive contribution or at the very least not constitute a road-block on the way to socialism.

The only other theoretical explanation for the re-ed program was that there were too many of the bastards to just shoot - - the hardship for the families would be enormous and the regime would have created a lot of enemies for itself unnecessarily.  The Vietnamese CP was renowned for its pragmatism and IMHO this is one of its best examples.  They looked ahead to the ultimate cost of executing people's justice upon the traitors and collaborators who fell into their hands and did a costs-benefit analysis.  Doctrine and dogma took a back seat in this results-oriented regime.

It is clear you have not seen Red Dawn or read Between Planets....sigh.
Title: Re: Pinochet Legacy
Post by: The_Professor on January 24, 2008, 12:21:50 PM
Plane hears stuff on Rush. But not just Rush. It is as though he was a magnet for disinformation and propaganda. It apears to stick to him like superglue.

Like Reagan, he knows tons and tons of stuff, and like the stuff Reagan knew, most of it it isn't actually true.

Actually, Plane listens to quite a lot of NPR and is heavy into documentaries, certainly NOT the type of leisure time spent by someone who is as scrwwed in the head as you seem to not only imply but state.

I happen to agree with him on this issue, and I have noticed I tend to generally even thoguh he does support Bush a little much, I'd say, so am I part of this "vast rightwing conspiracy" as one of your Leftist leaders said?


Don't tell them enough to blow my advantages TP.
Are you comeing to the big VRWC picnic this year?

VRWC? Vast Right Wing Conspiracy? What picnic? I'll bring rotten eggs in case any liberal rabble rousers show up!
Title: Re: Pinochet Legacy
Post by: Michael Tee on January 24, 2008, 12:25:46 PM
<<It is clear you have not seen Red Dawn or read Between Planets....sigh.>>

No, but I saw First Blood and the next two Rambo movies.  Do they count?
Title: Re: Pinochet Legacy
Post by: The_Professor on January 24, 2008, 12:28:53 PM
Only if you also saw Delta Force.

BTW, Stallone's new movie, "Rambo" is coming out in a few weeks. Come on down to Macon and we can go together. I'll throw in AVP Requiem for dessert.
Title: Re: Pinochet Legacy
Post by: Michael Tee on January 24, 2008, 02:54:07 PM
I wish I could, it sounds like fun.  American movie audiences treat war films like they were meant to be interactive media.  I saw The Deer Hunter in Dallas once, and when Christopher Walken and the other  G.I.s bust out of the prison where they were being forced to play Russian roulette, the entire audience broke out in whoops, Yee-Haws and rebel yells for a solid two or three minutes.  Seemed like the walls of the theatre were shaking.  Never heard anything like it before or since.  (I was gonna cheer for the Viet Cong, but it seemed like a bad idea even then.)  I guess there's a good, wholesome side to American patriotism, and I felt privileged to see an all-out demonstration of it that night.

Never been in Macon, not even to visit the Macon County Jail, but I did spend a day on business in Athens, Georgia once, back in the 80s.  Eavesdropped shamelessly on some of the dinner conversations in the nice, 50s-style (booths and mini-juke-boxes) family restaurant where I ate my supper, and they were hilarious.
Title: Re: Pinochet Legacy
Post by: _JS on January 24, 2008, 05:40:52 PM

You point out a couple of ways in which Chile or Argentina were not pure lily white free market states. Therefore, Friedman is vindicated.


The problem here is not that Chile or Argentina were somehow just ever so slightly blemished free market states. The kind of crony capitalism that went on is not free market capitalism.

I watch people insist that Goldberg's new book Liberal Fascism is somehow in complete error because liberals would never support the Nazi racism and nationalism. This ignores that many of the domestic policies of Hitler's Germany and Mussolini's Italy had a lot in common with liberal politics of the time and even of today. So, if we're going to argue that Chile was some sort of example of unadulterated free market capitalism, then let's all agree that Goldberg is right and fascism is basically liberal/socialist at heart. And I suppose next someone is going to tell me how China is a libertarian paradise.


Actually, I tend to believe and there is evidence aplenty that the purist view is essentially part of the problem. It is nearly religion. It is a purism of which economists and military worked together to "cleanse" society of any impurities. The interrogators in Chilean death camps would tell their victims that they needed to be cured. It mimiced the racial purity of Nazism.


Not at all like the socialist leaders who imprisoned or killed "enemies of the state". But please, by all means, find me some statement in Friedman's words that supports "cleansing" society in the manner your describing or anything remotely similar. I'm not saying Friedman was a saint, but let's not conflate free market ideas with authoritarianism. Yes Pinochet and others may have done so, but that hardly means we should make the same mistake.


So where was the freedom in these countries? Elections were gone. Political parties were outlawed. Freedom of assembly and the press were gone. Trade Unionism was obliterated. The freedom to disagree with the government was gone. The freedom to disagree with Milton Friedman's beliefs was gone. Did free markets = free people. Hell no! To "free the markets" it took torture, death, murder, disappearing, rape. The people targeted were the working class, unionists, poets, musicians, journalists, professors, peasants and it went into the heart of society UP. Chile made it illegal to have students give group reports, because that defied the logic of individualism. Think about that.


Again, they didn't have free markets. And they didn't have them because the governments were authoritarian, as you just illustrated. If anything, we do not see here examples of free markets=fascism, but rather that free market ideas mixed with tyranny don't work.


So if I sound passionate about it, it is because I am. These people laid waste, not just to leftists, but to an entire culture and society. And worst of all...the United States supported it, not just with money, but with active participation of agents and corporate interest.


And you'll get no argument from me there. I'm no fan of that.


Milton Friedman always claimed to separate the economics from the horror of the realities in those countries - but that was the worst lie of all. Do you hear many people avidly separating Nazi economic policies from their other policies? No, it went hand-in-hand. There was no Nazism without anti-Semitism.


How about Soviet Russia's economic policies? Are those separate from, say, Stalin's atrocities? Is socialism responsible for the government sanctioned deaths and rights violations that went on in the U.S.S.R.? I don't believe you'll say yes to that. I think maybe you might even argue that Soviet Russia was not really a good example of socialism. But I'm supposed to believe Chile was some sort of example of free market ideas being inseparable from Pinochet's tyranny? Go on, pull the other one.

First of all, let me say that I knew that you would not be one of the libertarians who would defend Pinochet or what took place in Chile, Argentina, Brazil, or Uruguay.

I'm not attacking libertarianism, or saying that one cannot support the free market without supporting tyranny. What I am saying is that Milton Friedman did not support such a notion (in fact he later wrote a book that stated that "change requires a crisis" and that the crisis leaves a void where one has to be ready with his or her ideas. It was a strong refutation of the idea that free markets naturally bring freedom (or vice versa).

The "Chilean Economic Miracle" was a myth, at least when viewed from multiple economic indicators. Yet, it was vigorously promoted by Friedman, Harberger, and the deified von Hayek. The latter wrote a letter praising Chile and Pinochet to Maggie Thatcher. Hayek instructed Thatcher to emulate Pinochet. Thatcher wrote back to her economics mentor that she would, but that Britons would not accept the "Chicago Boys" reforms and that British democratic institutions and traditions prevented her from implementing many of the necessary steps Chile's junta took and von hayek lavished praise upon.

Think on that UP. The man who wrote Road to Serfdom, a veritable god amongst right wing economists was in love with Chilean economics. His pupil, the Iron Lady, was blocked by what? The very democratic institutions that made Britain a western, free country. (I have the bibliographical details of the letters at home, I will get them for you).

That's what makes my stomach churn the worst. That Friedman and von hayek and Harberger were whitewashed from their roles in the Southern Cone (in fairness, von Hayek simply lavished his praise on it, he never played the direct role in the countries that the other two did). So while the Soviets get rightly blasted for the role of the KGB and the Gulags, neoliberalism trudges onward like OJ Simpson - guilty of crimes against humanity - but free to walk the streets, in complete arrogance as if everything was golden, the bloody knife in a trophy case at home.

Can free markets exist without cronyism? Can they exist without the death camps or torture chambers? I don't know (with advocates such as you, I tend to think it is feasible). Historically, we've never seen it. The United States is certainly not the bastion of freedom we've claimed to be. Historically, we've supported some of the world's most nightmarish regimes and literally wrote the book on torture.

Socialism can. It did not in the Soviet Union. You are right to criticize that. But it exists very well in Denmark, Sweden, Norway, and other nations where the economies do well and so do the people with no gulags, and no re-education camps.

The "liberal fascist" thing is another discussion, not really worth the effort. Fascism does not recognize class warfare. It is pure corporatism, similar in many ways to neoliberalism, except that Fascists were willing to work with unions and neoliberals cut out that third point of the triangle (the other two are government and corporations).
Title: Re: Pinochet Legacy
Post by: Xavier_Onassis on January 24, 2008, 06:15:32 PM
I fail to see why anyone would need to see Red Dawn to understand some point about the real world:It was a rather poor propaganda film written from a wacko Reaganite perspective, to show us what a terrible place a world without Ronnie would be like.

Any film can make pretty much anyone agree with the guys who wrote it, at least if it is in any way a convincing portrayal of the world the viewer lives in. Among the greatest propaganda films are Potemkin and Triumph of the Will. Red Dawn a propaganda flick, as was the ABC series of the same ilk Amerika in which the USA is taken over by evil Kommissars. A well-made film can easily cause the viewer to sympathize with the hero and  for at least the duration of the film sympathize with his cause. In the film American Beauty , most people have little difficulty in sympathizing with a middle-aged lech whose greratest desire is to boink his daughter's 15 year old girlfriend.

What makes us do this is the power of image and narrative, not the power of logic.

I would still add that I find Pinochet to be a teacherous, evil scumbag, while Uncle Ho is a semi-benevolent undemocratic tyrant. I don't think I would like to have lived under either regime, but Pinochet's would have surely been worse.

Title: Re: Pinochet Legacy
Post by: _JS on January 24, 2008, 09:36:36 PM
As promised, here is the reply from Thatcher to Friedrich von Hayek.

Quote
Letter from Margaret Thatcher to Friedrich Hayek
February 17, 1982

Thank you for your letter of 5 February. I was very glad that you able to attend the dinner so thoughtfully organized by Walter Salomon. It was not only a great pleasure for me, it was, as always, instructive and rewarding to hear your views on the great issues of our times.

I was aware of the remarkable success of the Chilean economy in reducing the share of Government expenditure substantially over the decade of the 70s. The progression from Allende's Socialism to the free enterprise capitalist economy of the 1980s is a striking example of economic reform from which we can learn many lessons.

However, I am sure you will agree that, in Britain with our democratic institutions and the need for a high degree of consent, some of the measures adopted in Chile are quite unacceptable. Our reform must be in line with our traditions and our Constitution. At times the process may seem painfully slow. But I am certain we shall achieve our reforms in our own way and in our own time. Then they will endure.

Correspondence in the Hayek Collection, box 101, folder 26, Hoover Institution Archives, Palo Alto, CA.

Underlining is mine.

So yes, your beloved economists did fall in love with the Chilean Economic myth.
Title: Re: Pinochet Legacy
Post by: Plane on January 25, 2008, 02:16:18 AM
<<Had Ho Chi Minh been good for Vietnam, his party would have triumphed at the polls once Vietnam had free elections.>>

Spoken in pure ignorance of the situation, as usual. 

The Geneva agreements which partitioned Viet Nam into North and South called for free elections on both sides one year following partition.  The South refused to hold the elections.  When the U.S. decided to support the South, Eisenhower was asked why he was backing a regime which refused to hold free elections (at the time it was controlled by a group of mostly Roman Catholic Vietnamese who were formerly low-ranking officers of the French colonial army, basically French puppets) Eisenhower's famous answer was, if we allowed free elections, 80 per cent of them (South Vietnamese voters) would vote for Ho Chi Minh.


That is a misquote of JFK , not Eisenhour.

Kennedy was certain that no one in the north would be allowed to vote opposite the regimes wishes , a  sham that would have nothing to do with the will of the people.
Title: Re: Pinochet Legacy
Post by: Plane on January 25, 2008, 02:18:08 AM
I wish I could, it sounds like fun.  American movie audiences treat war films like they were meant to be interactive media.  I saw The Deer Hunter in Dallas once, and when Christopher Walken and the other  G.I.s bust out of the prison where they were being forced to play Russian roulette, the entire audience broke out in whoops, Yee-Haws and rebel yells for a solid two or three minutes.  Seemed like the walls of the theatre were shaking.  Never heard anything like it before or since.  (I was gonna cheer for the Viet Cong, but it seemed like a bad idea even then.)  I guess there's a good, wholesome side to American patriotism, and I felt privileged to see an all-out demonstration of it that night.

Never been in Macon, not even to visit the Macon County Jail, but I did spend a day on business in Athens, Georgia once, back in the 80s.  Eavesdropped shamelessly on some of the dinner conversations in the nice, 50s-style (booths and mini-juke-boxes) family restaurant where I ate my supper, and they were hilarious.

Macon is in Bibb county , but you can still eat at the Waffle house in every county we have.
Title: Re: Pinochet Legacy
Post by: Plane on January 25, 2008, 02:23:46 AM

   The point at issue in this thread between plane and I was whether harsh communists are the moral equivalent of harsh fascists. 


Well stated , all in all a very good post.

Your argument is in essnce that a blade of grass does care whether it is a cow or a horse that eats it.

That greedy people have no right to exist , but that altrustic people have right not only to exist ,but have the right to kill also.
Title: Re: Pinochet Legacy
Post by: Michael Tee on January 25, 2008, 02:42:36 PM
<<Your argument is in essnce that a blade of grass does care whether it is a cow or a horse that eats it.>>

Not in the slightest.  That has absolutely nothing to do with my argument and I am amazed that you could so baldly mis-state it.

My argument is that it matters to a cow whether it meets its death in a modern humane slaughterhouse or whether it is slowly roasted to death on a grill by sadists or given to a pack of wild dogs to be killed slowly and painfully in an arena.

<<That greedy people have no right to exist , but that altrustic people have right not only to exist ,but have the right to kill also.>>

That's a little closer.  We're all greedy to some extent but when some people's greed leads them to become enemies of the people by engaging in anti-Soviet, counterrevolutionary or pro-fascist activities, that is the end of their right to exist.  Real altruists have not only the right (in the name of the people) but also the duty to kill them.  Or, according to circumstances, to re-educate them and spare the ones who can be salvaged.
Title: Re: Pinochet Legacy
Post by: Universe Prince on January 25, 2008, 04:42:15 PM

I'm not attacking libertarianism, or saying that one cannot support the free market without supporting tyranny. What I am saying is that Milton Friedman did not support such a notion (in fact he later wrote a book that stated that "change requires a crisis" and that the crisis leaves a void where one has to be ready with his or her ideas. It was a strong refutation of the idea that free markets naturally bring freedom (or vice versa).


Saying that change requires crisis is hardly the same as saying that supporting a free market requires supporting tyranny. Now I haven't seen the book, and don't really have time to go find it. But as you present it, this hardly seems like an endorsement of tyranny and killing.


That's what makes my stomach churn the worst. That Friedman and von hayek and Harberger were whitewashed from their roles in the Southern Cone (in fairness, von Hayek simply lavished his praise on it, he never played the direct role in the countries that the other two did). So while the Soviets get rightly blasted for the role of the KGB and the Gulags, neoliberalism trudges onward like OJ Simpson - guilty of crimes against humanity - but free to walk the streets, in complete arrogance as if everything was golden, the bloody knife in a trophy case at home.


That seems awfully harsh. But you might be right. Still, I haven't the time to look into this further. I wish I did. I am biased, but I have a hard time believing Friedman or Hayek would give praise to killing people. Don't misunderstand. I see that they praised economic policy in Chile, but I just have a hard time believing they were praising the killing. I have never seen anything of their work that would ever indicate they would endorse such a thing.

What I have seen on this suggests that Friedman's only direct connection to Pinochet was a short meeting on economic matters, not "cleansing" the nation. Friedman met with a number of world leaders, and apparently was willing to promote free market ideas to anyone who would listen, including Pinochet, which in hindsight should have been at the very least followed up with a condemnation of Pinochet's atrocities and authoritarianism. I do know that Friedman was not an endorser of Pinochet's political tyranny.

      "I have nothing good to say about the political regime that Pinochet imposed," Friedman said in 1991. "It was a terrible political regime. The real miracle of Chile is not how well it has done economically; the real miracle of Chile is that a military junta was willing to go against its principles and support a free-market regime designed by principled believers in a free market?.In Chile, the drive for political freedom that was generated by economic freedom and the resulting economic success ultimately resulted in a referendum that introduced political democracy."
--http://www.reason.com/news/show/117278.html (http://www.reason.com/news/show/117278.html)
      

So when you talk about this as if Friedman was somehow directly an accomplice in the deaths and torture, well, I have I hard time believing that.

And I would like to also point to a review by George Mason economist Tyler Cowen of Naomi Klein's "The Shock Doctrine: The Rise of Disaster Capitalism".

      Rarely are the simplest facts, many of which complicate Ms. Klein's presentation, given their proper due. First, the reach of government has been growing in virtually every developed nation in the world, including in America, and it hardly seems that a far-reaching free market conspiracy controls much of anything in the wealthy nations. Second, Friedman and most other free market economists have consistently called for limits on state power, including the power to torture. Third, the reach of government has been shrinking in India and China, to the indisputable benefit of billions. Fourth, it is the New Deal--the greatest restriction on capitalism in 20th century America and presumably beloved by Ms. Klein--that was imposed in a time of crisis. Fifth, many of the crises of the 20th century resulted from anti-capitalistic policies, rather than from capitalism: China was falling apart because of the murderous and tyrannical policies of Chairman Mao, which then led to bottom-up demands for capitalistic reforms; New Zealand and Chile abandoned socialistic policies for freer markets because the former weren't working well and induced economic crises.
--http://www.nysun.com/article/63867?page_no=2 (http://www.nysun.com/article/63867?page_no=2)
      


Can free markets exist without cronyism? Can they exist without the death camps or torture chambers? I don't know (with advocates such as you, I tend to think it is feasible). Historically, we've never seen it. The United States is certainly not the bastion of freedom we've claimed to be. Historically, we've supported some of the world's most nightmarish regimes and literally wrote the book on torture.


Well, we've had times when the U.S. has come close to a free market, and did not have to kill any citizens to do so. And notice that while the U.S. is willing to support bad guys and to torture, it's isn't really happening as a "cleansing" of the type Pinochet, or Stalin, had going on.


Socialism can. It did not in the Soviet Union. You are right to criticize that. But it exists very well in Denmark, Sweden, Norway, and other nations where the economies do well and so do the people with no gulags, and no re-education camps.


I also notice those nations get along without pure socialism. Sweden, I think, has been making more economic moves toward more capitalist policies in the past decade or so. As have most of the socialist countries in Europe, as I understand it, because long term socialist policy has caused economic trouble for the countries. So we've never had a pure free market in the U.S. but I doubt we could claim Sweden et al were purely socialist countries either. The problem, as best I can determine, is not whether free markets or socialism lead to despotism, but whether people who insist on controlling the behavior of others leads to despotism, and clearly it does. Chile and the U.S.S.R. being examples of this.


The "liberal fascist" thing is another discussion, not really worth the effort. Fascism does not recognize class warfare. It is pure corporatism, similar in many ways to neoliberalism, except that Fascists were willing to work with unions and neoliberals cut out that third point of the triangle (the other two are government and corporations).


Don't get me wrong. I'm not saying that liberalism is fascism, or some variation of that sentiment. But I am saying that Chile never actually had free markets; so holding up Chile as some sort of free markets=fascism makes about as much sense as saying liberalism=fascism. Can we make some comparisons between Pinochet's economic policies and free market ideas? Obviously we can. But we can also make some rather obvious comparisons between liberal ideas and certain policies in fascist Germany and Italy. Let's not forget there was open admiration of Mussolini's Italy by many liberals in the U.S. and that includes many in Roosevelt's own administration. Comparison, however, is not the same as equating. People often confuse the two, but I see no reason for us to make that mistake.
Title: Re: Pinochet Legacy
Post by: Universe Prince on January 25, 2008, 04:45:34 PM

We're all greedy to some extent but when some people's greed leads them to become enemies of the people by engaging in anti-Soviet, counterrevolutionary or pro-fascist activities, that is the end of their right to exist.  Real altruists have not only the right (in the name of the people) but also the duty to kill them.  Or, according to circumstances, to re-educate them and spare the ones who can be salvaged.


I have a difficult time reconciling socialism as advocated by JS and socialism as advocated by Michael Tee. They seem at odds to me. Am I wrong, JS? Michael Tee?
Title: Re: Pinochet Legacy
Post by: Michael Tee on January 25, 2008, 06:11:12 PM
<<That is a misquote of JFK , not Eisenhour.

<<Kennedy was certain that no one in the north would be allowed to vote opposite the regimes wishes , a  sham that would have nothing to do with the will of the people.>>

Numerous websites and books quote Eisenhower, who in fact was the President of the U.S. at the time of the partition of Viet Nam and the refusal of the puppet South Vietnamese government to hold free elections:

http://books.google.com/books?id=vyTRW2_kV9cC&pg=PA6&lpg=PA6&dq=eisenhower+ho+chi+minh+vote+voted&source=web&ots=EKZTGOhzNj&sig=qYJKJK-fgfs7vLBMkV2pKPcg7mE

(link to one of many sites attributing the quote to Ike, none attribute it to JFK) 

The quote as I gave it was pretty accurate and the reason given had nothing whatsoever with the North holding or not holding the elections.  That wasn't even mentioned at the time in justification, although that's certainly no reason not to fabricate it now as a reason.  I don't know if the North was required by the Convention to hold the elections or not, but if even Eisenhower admitted Ho would get 80% of the vote in the South, it's a cinch that Uncle Ho wouldn't have had any trouble winning in the North.
Title: Re: Pinochet Legacy
Post by: _JS on January 25, 2008, 06:12:44 PM

We're all greedy to some extent but when some people's greed leads them to become enemies of the people by engaging in anti-Soviet, counterrevolutionary or pro-fascist activities, that is the end of their right to exist.  Real altruists have not only the right (in the name of the people) but also the duty to kill them.  Or, according to circumstances, to re-educate them and spare the ones who can be salvaged.


I have a difficult time reconciling socialism as advocated by JS and socialism as advocated by Michael Tee. They seem at odds to me. Am I wrong, JS? Michael Tee?

Mike and I have never had a discussion to compare ideologies. I know that we disagree on a number of things. For example, he supports the death penalty where I do not.

Personally, I believe in the socialism of Allende, Hardie, Brandt, and Attlee that is won at the ballot box. For now people are spellbound with the cheap trinkets of neoliberalism, but as inequality continues to grow (an interesting and increasing historical trend of neoliberal economics) I think that Lukacs' class consciousness will be realised and the poor and working class will grow to understand the power they have in a democracy.

The only violence that I fear may be necessary is that when this takes place, as the vast majority of voters will be in this category, the response might be one of pure brutality similar to the rule of Pinochet and the juntas and right-wing death squads of South and Central America. But no, I certainly hope that it would never come to that. I am a firm believer in turning the other cheek. Yet, it becomes such a difficult issue when the elite, as in places like El Salvador, decide to wage war on the poor, peasants, and even the Church.
Title: Re: Pinochet Legacy
Post by: Michael Tee on January 25, 2008, 06:14:40 PM
<<I have a difficult time reconciling socialism as advocated by JS and socialism as advocated by Michael Tee. They seem at odds to me. Am I wrong, JS? Michael Tee?>>

There are different flavours of socialism.  I'm hard-line and JS is soft-line.  I'm Stalinist and JS is SR (Social Revolutionary.)  (just kidding about JS and SR)
Title: Re: Pinochet Legacy
Post by: Michael Tee on January 25, 2008, 06:23:15 PM
JS, about Allende.  He disbanded the Workers' Militia just before the coup.  This was the stupidest and weakest thing he could have done and I blame him completely for the disaster that followed.  He never should have trusted the national army, it had very close ties with the U.S. military and the assassination of General Schneider should have alerted him to their plans, as should the truckers' and the housewives' (tin pan) strikes, which were entirely CIA creations.  THAT was the time to triple the workers' militia, arm them with Eastern-bloc arms and had the Soviet Navy pay a few friendly visits to Chilean naval bases and the country's commercial ports.  Allende was a coward and a weakling who failed to defend his country against fascism.
Title: Re: Pinochet Legacy
Post by: _JS on January 25, 2008, 06:26:32 PM
<<I have a difficult time reconciling socialism as advocated by JS and socialism as advocated by Michael Tee. They seem at odds to me. Am I wrong, JS? Michael Tee?>>

There are different flavours of socialism.  I'm hard-line and JS is soft-line.  I'm Stalinist and JS is SR (Social Revolutionary.)  (just kidding about JS and SR)


Just as long as I'm not a Social Democrat!

One of my favorite comedy sketches in any movie was from Monty Python's The Life of Brian

Quote
Reg:Listen. The only people we hate more than the Romans are the fucking Judean People's Front.
Stan: Yeah, the Judean People's Front.
Reg: Yeah. Splitters.
Stan: And the Popular Front of Judea.
Reg: Yeah. Splitters.
Stan: And the People's Front of Judea.
Reg: Yea... what?
Stan: The People's Front of Judea. Splitters.
Reg: We're the People's Front of Judea!
Stan: Oh. I thought we were the Popular Front.
Reg: People's Front!
Francis: Whatever happened to the Popular Front, Reg?
Reg: He's over there. [points to a lone man]
Reg, Stan, Francis, Judith: SPLITTER!

Title: Re: Pinochet Legacy
Post by: Michael Tee on January 25, 2008, 06:34:02 PM
That dialogue was hilarious. 

The whole film was hilarious. The part where the guy was being stoned for uttering the name of God, and when the people throwing the stones had to explain what the victim was being stoned for and unavoidably used the name of God in their explanations, so they themselves became targets of the stoning.  The crucifixion scene where Jesus lets some poor bugger carry his cross for him and slips off into the crowd while the poor bugger gets crucified in Jesus' place.  Those guys were pure comic genius.
Title: Re: Pinochet Legacy
Post by: _JS on January 25, 2008, 06:36:21 PM
JS, about Allende.  He disbanded the Workers' Militia just before the coup.  This was the stupidest and weakest thing he could have done and I blame him completely for the disaster that followed.  He never should have trusted the national army, it had very close ties with the U.S. military and the assassination of General Schneider should have alerted him to their plans, as should the truckers' and the housewives' (tin pan) strikes, which were entirely CIA creations.  THAT was the time to triple the workers' militia, arm them with Eastern-bloc arms and had the Soviet Navy pay a few friendly visits to Chilean naval bases and the country's commercial ports.  Allende was a coward and a weakling who failed to defend his country against fascism.

He did do that, true. I think that he was still hoping for something non-confrontational. It was certainly a miscalculation, there is no doubt about that. I think that he really believed in Chilean democracy and the constitution, which with one brief exception had existed for almost 130 years. You're right, it was a mistake, but I don't think he did so with any ill-intent. He really thought the situation was salvagable. Remember that such a coup had not really taken place in Chile before. Pinochet's fascist ruthlessness was something unseen. Even the Brazilian junta had worked with the people and had not adopted their ruthless tactics until the 70's.

The only hint at what lay ahead was in another part of the world...the CIA's pal Suharto, who had unleashed one of the most brutal campaigns of pure genocide (authentic genocide against the Chinese in Indonesia). But hindsight is 20/20 as they say. I really don't think Allende could foresee such inhumanity.

It is interersting to note that Pinochet and his army cronies and "Chicago Boys" considered the September 11 coup to be a "war." Indeed, they used bombers, artillery, and missile attacks. All to fight 34 armed men, which includes President Allende. It was very similar in style to Suharto's massive overwhelming of Sukarno's forces. Those 34 armed men (who were killed or imprisoned and later killed) would invoke years of what the Chilean military junta called "state of siege" which gave them power to disband Parliament, etc. It was all quite a show.  
Title: Re: Pinochet Legacy
Post by: Michael Tee on January 25, 2008, 07:02:13 PM
Well, I also had a soft spot for Allende, and I certainly liked his social welfare programs.  He reached into the lives of the poor and tried to supply real needs.  He certainly attracted a generation of young, selfless, intelligent, resourceful and committed workers from Chile and from many other countries.  I knew some of them by correspondence when I was in Amnesty, and I worked with Chilean refugees in Toronto.  I also was on the mailing list of an organization that I contributed to which tried to rehabilitate the victims of torture, many of whom, of course, had escaped from Chile.  You wouldn't even want to KNOW what those people had been through.

However, this wasn't a game.  When you are the leader of a country, particularly a country which has set off on the socialist path, you have to know that you are directly challenging the most evil, ruthless and unscrupulous power in today's world, a country which will stop at nothing in the pursuit of its goals (world domination) and which has had millions upon millions of people around the whole world tortured, maimed and killed for opposing it.  Allende was required to use the utmost vigilance and failed to do so.  Good will and a desire to be friends with everyone were actually couterproductive in that environment.  He should have immediately begun by cutting off the heads of his enemies and lined up some support from Russia, Cuba and their East Bloc supporters  and/or from the Chinese in anticipation of the Chilean armed forces coup.  By his failure to do so, he was more lethal than the Plague to those who believed in him and in real socialism.
Title: Re: Pinochet Legacy
Post by: _JS on January 25, 2008, 07:20:38 PM
Who knows what Allende may have done differently if given a second chance?

But you have to consider that he won with the people's support. In fact, despite all the dirty tricks of the United States, which included economic warfare, sabotage, and murder - his party gained seats in the Parliamentary midterm elections just before the coup. That's what really sent Nixon, Kissenger, Pinochet, and the others over the edge.

The plain fact was that Chilean society, as in Argentina, embraced developmentalist and socialist policies. It was true throughout their society. It was a part of their music, poetry, writing, religion, and history. I cannot pretend to know what went through Allende's mind, but I think that maybe he was sure that the people's faith in him and the Chilean democracy would prevail.

Of course history proved that theory incorrect. And you're right, this is the country that appointed Nazis to prominent positions in West Germany. We put Korean sympathizers with the Japanese occupiers - men guilty of heinous war crimes against their own people - in charge of the South Korean Army. Many of them later ran the country as brutal dictators. We threw out democratically elected leaders in Iran, Chile, and Greece in order to replace them with some of the world's most disturbing police states.

But we were very good at it. Look at the people convinced that this is the country responsible for "spreading freedom?" Or, as Sirs once said, that this country always has the best intentions. We toss in the catch phrases of "freedom," "liberty," "democracy," and until very recently people eat it with a spoon.

Maybe money talks, maybe we're that good at PR, maybe we made good Imperialists for a few decades there. I don't know. But for whatever reason Allende and many more in Latin America suffered horribly for it.

A real hero of mine (maybe my only hero, as I don't have many) was shot while consecrating the Eucharist in El Salvador by a member of a right-wing death squad. Anyone who spoke of the plight of the poor, equality, or justice was automatically a communist and enemy of the American Government and consequently the military juntas we placed throughout those nations.
Title: Re: Pinochet Legacy
Post by: Michael Tee on January 25, 2008, 07:53:29 PM
<<A real hero of mine (maybe my only hero, as I don't have many) was shot while consecrating the Eucharist in El Salvador by a member of a right-wing death squad. Anyone who spoke of the plight of the poor, equality, or justice was automatically a communist and enemy of the American Government and consequently the military juntas we placed throughout those nations.>>

Archbishop Romero?

You know, Ruben Blades wrote a song about him, that would make me choke up and cry every time I heard it and the worst was when the Vatican replaced  him with some nameless ass-hole whose only concern was to keep his head down and make no waves.  It was like he vanished into a black hole and his own Church wouldn't do jack-shit to carry on what he started.