http://news.yahoo.com/huge-earth-passing-asteroid-entirely-beast-122459757.htmlLets say this thing strikes the center of the Pacific, as far as is possible from population centers.
There would be no survivors of the Tsunami all along all of the islands and coasts that face the Pacific , there might even be enough wave power crossing the Arctic and Cape of Good Hope and Tierra Del Fuego to drown a good number of Atlantic comunitys.
Worse than that, the steam and dust and heat would blanket the world with oven like heat followed by a winter a decade long, perhaps even an Ice age, global warming would not be enough help.
Surviving this would be a ragged and discouraged small remnant of humanity and a smatteering of life whereever some shelter from the prevailing harsh condition allowed survival.
There are hundreds of these beasts known , and very likely just as many still unknown.
Only recently have we learned how bad these things can be , even more recently have we developed a means to possibly influence the path of such a monster.
Lets do something effective , before we really need to.
Item one a complete map of large objects that have orbits intersecting the Earth's orbit.
Item two An effective means of changing such a orbit so that a hit can be converted to a miss if seen coming soon enough.
Item one is pretty cheap and the World has many nations and nongovernment agencys that are able to contribute.
Item two is fantasticly expensive and in the world there maybe four agencys that might produce such a thing.
But there doesn't seem to be a need for many , if a hit were diverted , it might produce a few centurys of safety.