This is a good explanation of what the revitalization is about:
In testimony this week, Paulson and Bernanke have emphasized that the government will proceed carefully ? suggesting that not all the money is needed up front, in fact. But the administration and Federal Reserve officials argue that the
psychological impact of the $700 billion commitment is important in itself, and Treasury will want to be sure it has access to the second $350 billion.
The cost debate illustrates just how nuanced the massive intervention will be. Paulson has often stumbled this week when trying to describe its intent, and the clearest voice has been
Bernanke, a former college professor who casts the whole effort as an unprecedented experiment in ?price discovery? that will add not just capital but also precious knowledge to jump-start the credit markets.With the bursting of the U.S. housing bubble, mortgage-related securities are caught in a vicious downward cycle, commanding only ?fire sale? prices, Bernanke says. The government purchases, through a series of
novel auction mechanisms, will help the market value these assets, he says. And this could be the spark needed to get markets working and the economy?s engine turning over again.
This explanation is very different from the ?bailout? imagery that surrounds the debate. And the great challenge for both sides has been to find some path in between these two poles ? able to satisfy the anger voters feel toward Wall Street but also leaving enough room for Bernanke?s experiment to function.
One issue where this comes up is the question whether Treasury should demand warrants or options to hold stock in the companies ? a way, perhaps, to turn a profit for taxpayers in the future. Many Democrats argue that this is only fair given the risk the Treasury is assuming by buying up the bad debts. But Bernanke worries that it will be seen as a punitive step and discourage companies from participating ? and thereby reduce the competition in the market.
http://www.politico.com/news/stories/0908/13918_Page3.html