The influence of the government, Whig or Democrat, from 1835 to 1860, on the life of young Samuel Langhorne Clemons was minimal. This was before TV news and any sort of political activity such as we have today. His father does when he was young and he worked as a typesetter in a printshop. That was how he educated himself. He read extensively, and as any printer had to do, he learned how to read backwards and probably upside down as well. Clemons and his brother Orion, (pronounced OR-ee own, so people would not think he was Irish -O'Ryan) educated themselves. After a few weeks in a local militia at the beginning of the Civil War, he did the logical thing and did not head for Bull Run, Shiloh, or Vicksburg, he lit out for the Territories, since his brother was named secretary to the Territorial governor of Nevada. Clemons correctly surmised that defending Missouri from or for the Yankees or fighting for slavery was not worth dying for. The Whigs were every bit as corrupt as the Democrats: their thing was nominating old generals for president, the last one being Winfield Scott. James Polk was probably the least corrupt president of the 1800's. He did not even want to run for a second term. He promised to annex Texas, and did, and promised to settle the Oregon territory dispute, and he did that as well. Clemons made a lot of money as a Mississippi riverboat pilot, but the war ruined traffic on the river. He was offered a job piloting on the Missouri, but he knew that this was dangerous because of all the snags and sawyers, and he declined.