CU4,
NOBODY can turn around the accumulated problems of 4,000 years in a country the size of China in 63 years. Nobody.
The index of human development can't measure things like hope, pride and optimism. It can't measure satisfaction, except from the materialistic POV of a spoiled Westerner who thinks the square footage of his apartment or the horsepower of his car are measures of his "development." But a Chinese peasant, working hard every day on his collective farm to build socialism has a spirit and a purpose that you aren't going to find in the slums of America, among its unattended sick and its jobless, among all of the people left out of the society of wealth and greed. China is building a society where all can share in the benefits, and however painfully slow the process may appear, when compared to the levels of development attained after hundreds of years of capitalism, who gives a shit?
No other society on earth has reached the scale of development that China has reached under communism in the same 63 -year span. The leap from where they were then to where they are now could not have been accomplished under any other system but communism.
And where are they headed now? The US is fucked, my friend. Capitalism has failed there, just as it has failed in Europe. You think that your situation is bad now? LMFAO. The shit still hasn't hit the fan. Five years from now, the whole house of cards will really have blown apart. And where will China be then? Still struggling with all those poverty rates you mentioned, but every year by every material index available, still climbing that slope - - as in the past, so in the future, more and more engineers graduated (already more than the USA can produce,) more cars, more housing, more and better jobs - - what's really funny is that even as their primary export markets collapse, their domestic market - - yes, all those folks living in poverty in China that you think is their weakness - - that domestic market will still be there for them to satisfy.
Don't be fooled by whatever "freedom" or "capitalism" the Party has allowed to date. It's all got its place in the Party's plans. Just like Lenin's New Economic Policy ("NEP") in the 1920s, sometimes the economy needs some capitalist practices, then for limited purposes those practices will be allowed, when those purposes (quick-start factory development) are realized, the NEP shuts down.
It's not a perfect or fool-proof system. Nothing is. Nothing can be. I'm still trying to come to grips with what happened in the USSR - - the biggest political catastrophe of the 20th century. Millions of good revolutionary communist lives lost in building and defending the system, the greatest military victory in the history of the world, only in the end to see it all pissed away with a few pen-strokes. How did it happen? What went wrong? These are my fears for China - - the evil wrecking crews of the capitalist world, always looking for ways to kill or sabotage or weaken the march of socialism, the forces of greed versus the forces of altruism, and so many times in the past, the forces of greed win out in the end. Because they are persistent and relentless, they never sleep. Will the same fate befall China? Honestly, I don't know. But so far, it looks like they are doing great and it is capitalism that is destroying itself in both Europe and the U.S.A.