The theory that fires caused the collapse was the conclusion of 102 Minutes, a book by New York Times reporters Jim Dwyer and Kevin Flynn that came out a few years ago.
There was some very interesting material on how the New York-New Jersey Port Authority, the owner of the Towers, was able to avoid very stringent NYC building regulations on fireproofing the support columns and beams because supposedly the buildings fell outside the jurisdiction of the NYC building authorities. Apparently support columns were supposed to be encased in concrete of a certain specified thickness but instead had insulation simply sprayed on. It was already known that the spray-on insulation was flaking off the columns, but the chosen solution was to reapply the insulation one floor at a time, which somebody had estimated would take about 34 years to finish insulating the structural steel.
I'm sure all this negligence and misfeasance is already the subject matter of humungous and interminable litiigation that is making plenty of lawyers and consulting engineers extremely happy.