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Messages - _JS

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3436
3DHS / Re: I wish some of you would get your terms right
« on: September 28, 2006, 04:19:23 PM »
Interesting.

Perhaps you can tell us if you think that South Africa of the 1980's was a democratic society by your criteria.

3437
3DHS / Re: Dealing with some of those terms: Islamofascism
« on: September 28, 2006, 04:17:37 PM »
Not deal with it?

I wrote quite an extensive post on it, thank you. When I see a quality comparison of fascism and the Islamists then I'll be impressed.

3438
3DHS / Re: I wish some of you would get your terms right
« on: September 28, 2006, 02:48:45 PM »
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So for you [Plane], a society is democratic no matter if a group of people is explicitly removed from the democratic process, forbidden to own land, forbidden to start a business, or forbidden to be in certain areas without a proper pass.

Do you agree Sirs?

That would indicate that the question is asking if you agree with Plane's view of a democratic society.


3439
3DHS / Re: Dealing with some of those terms: Islamofascism
« on: September 28, 2006, 02:46:57 PM »
Being "overused" is a subjective opinion. That's up to you.

Misused is not. George Orwell provides an ample description of what newspeak is in essays that are usually attached in someway to 1984. In one of those essays Orwell gives a set of rules to writers, among them is:

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Never use a foreign phrase, a scientific word, or a jargon word if you can think of an everyday English equivalent.

Islamofascism clearly qualifies as a jargon word when the everyday English word (and older equivalent) would be: Islamist or Radical Islam.

I could go into more depth, but clearly newspeak, as I've used it here is not misused.

3440
3DHS / Re: I wish some of you would get your terms right
« on: September 28, 2006, 01:51:24 PM »
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Adolf Hitler won an election , on a platform of abolishing democracy , I would have voted against that.

No he most certainly did not. Hitler lost the only fair election he ran in. He won an election after he had consolidated power and used his forces to ensure a victory by intimidating voters at the end of the barrel of a rifle. Or by simply murdering the competition. Let's keep our facts straight please.

So for you, a society is democratic no matter if a group of people is explicitly removed from the democratic process, forbidden to own land, forbidden to start a business, or forbidden to be in certain areas without a proper pass.

Do you agree Sirs?

3441
3DHS / Re: Dealing with some of those terms: Islamofascism
« on: September 28, 2006, 01:47:25 PM »
Now, I replied in a fairly lengthy mannerto the op-ed piece. I think we can have a better discussion than this.

I come here instead of writing letters to the likes of Limbaugh, O'Reilley, etc, because I have some respect for the intelligence of the people on this forum. Hannity, Combes, et al are about as intellectually stimulating as those shows about obese people losing weight.

3442
3DHS / Re: Dealing with some of those terms: Islamofascism
« on: September 28, 2006, 01:20:23 PM »
A name itself is nothing but an abstract notion in the human mind for the existence of something in the outside world. It is a convenience.

On the other hand, we know from history that it can be much more when it is used to frame a debate. In this case that is exactly what the term "Islamofascism" is intended to do. It is newspeak, pure and simple.

3443
3DHS / Re: I wish some of you would get your terms right
« on: September 28, 2006, 01:17:23 PM »
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Botha was Democraticly elected by the South Africans who were enfranchised .

True. Is it just about elections though? Does it also have to do with who may own property? Who may start a business of their own and where? What schools and what hopsitals are available to whom? Whether or not a policeman of one group can legally arrest a member of another group? Who has to carry a pass to legally walk in areas of the country and who does not?

Is that not also a part of a democratic society, or is it merely a matter of a right to vote?



3444
3DHS / Re: Democrats AND Republicans gave in
« on: September 28, 2006, 01:08:02 PM »
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Nullus ballivus ponat decetero aliquem ad legem simplici loquela sua, sine testibus fidelibus ad hoc inductis.

Feles mala! Cur cista non uteris? Stramentum novum in ea posui.


3445
3DHS / Re: I wish some of you would get your terms right
« on: September 28, 2006, 12:53:34 PM »
Interesting reply Plane.

So Botha's government, from your point of view, qualifies as a fair democratic nation.

Do others agree? Sirs?

3446
3DHS / Re: Dealing with some of those terms: Islamofascism
« on: September 28, 2006, 12:51:39 PM »
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even in the USA there were people who were not Fascist really but who were ready to do business with them

Henry Ford being a prime example. Ford was a true hero of Hitler's to the extent that Hitler kept a picture of Ford on his desk. Ford admired the ability of corporatism to work in Fascist states such as Italy and Germany. Yet, it has nothing to do with what you dub "Islamo-Fascism."

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Islamo fascists  are very arguably not genuine fascists because their aims of domination do not spring from the fascist movement , but can they qualify as Ur - fascists anyhow?

Not really. Their philosophy doesn't spring from a fascist movement as you indicate. Let's repeat that: Islamists' philosophy does not spring from Fascism. They meet very few of the Ur-Fascist characteristics, certainly no more than those on the American right wing. So why label them fascists?

Why not characterize them as theocrats, since they clearly wish to instill their version of God's law onto the world? Theocracy is much closer to their stated goals than fascism. I'd say that Islamic Fundamentalist Theocrats is far closer to their actual belief system than fascism, which is more reminiscent of the Baathist Party, a group these Islamists attacked.

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to most of us the term was not a precice descriptor of political philosophy , but was the appelation of a type of threat

That doesn't make the misuse of the term acceptable. It is newspeak, plain and simple. DId you notice that in Eco's list?

You said that I was "wrong." Point out where what I have said is incorrect.

3447
3DHS / Re: Dealing with some of those terms: Islamofascism
« on: September 28, 2006, 10:25:42 AM »
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That such usage also causes extreme embarrassment to both the Islamists themselves and their leftist “anti-fascist” appeasers in the West is just too bad.

"Appeasers" is a clear reference to Conservative Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain's policy of trying to contain Adolf Hitler by allowing him to take the Sudetenland from Czechoslovakia. This sentence itself does two things, it places leftists on the side of Islamists (interestingly not calling them Islamofascists here) and it makes a World War II like hyperbole.

Chamberlain is one of those special people who is maligned by revisionist would-be historians, but was well-respected in his times. The truth was that Britain nor France could have ever saved the Sudetenland (anymore than they were able to save Poland). Many on today's right (and even left wing) like to think that pacifism was somehow involved in appeasement, it was not. There were many variables involved, including massive British debt, diplomatic strategies to keep Hitler as an anti-Communist, etc that were considered beforehand.

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First, the general idea of “fascism” — the creation of a centralized authoritarian state to enforce blanket obedience to a reactionary, all-encompassing ideology — fits well the aims of contemporary Islamism that openly demands implementation of sharia law and the return to a Pan-Islamic and theocratic caliphate.

Though fascism is not a democratic political philosophy, that does not make it the only non-democratic political ideology. You like calling a duck a duck? Call this what it is: theocracy. Is that not what these individuals really want?  The Caliphates, after the initial four, were basically royal dynasties which is far removed from fascist ideology. They were also rather unsuccesful and never ruled a united ummah.

By the way, sharia law (since we are getting our terms straight) does not refer to a single set of laws. It can mean many different things to different Muslims and shouldn't be given such a nasty connotation. It isn't much different than Halakha amongst the Jews. There is flexibility within sharia. Also keep in mind that like Judaism, Islam is a religion of law. It is not like Christianity. The law is extremely important and governs day-to-day activities and practices.

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In addition, Islamists, as is true of all fascists, privilege their own particular creed of true believers by harkening back to a lost, pristine past, in which the devout were once uncorrupted by modernism.

That's generally a trait of the right-wing, which was all fascism really was. It was an alliance of major right wing groups in Europe behind a political philosophy. Look at those who harken back to the education of the three R's. Those who believe that the United States was a better nation in the 1950's when chewing gum was the "only" major problem in school. Those who believe that when prayer was in schools, the pledge was recited every morning, and gays were shut up in the closet, and women had more rigidly defined roles was the better time in American life. That isn't a fascist trait, that is a conservative trait (I mean conservative in the traditional sense). The fascists were simply more outlandish with it. It makes sense that the Islamists use it as well, but it has little to do with Fascism.

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Because fascism is born out of insecurity and the sense of failure, hatred for Jews is de rigueur.

False. Mussolini was a zionist at one point. He also had Jews in high positions. This is theNational Review's attempt to force a square peg into a smaller round hole and make this about Israel and America. The Nazis used the Jews as a scapegoat because anti-semitism was extremely popular. If the Jews hadn't been there then it would have been somone else (and was - look at the Roma). It isn't about Jews specifically. Look at the Croatian death camps. They gassed and murdered primarily Serbians. It is about a minority that people can agree to hate.

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To read al Qaeda’s texts is to reenter the world of Mein Kampf

One ought to read Mein Kampf and some of Hitler's speeches. If you really believe in the spirit of "Never Again!" then I highly suggest it. You might be amazed the way in which Hitler is able to talk with the middle classes. It might change your perspective.

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Fascism is not quite the narcotic of the hopeless, but rather the opiate of the recently failed now on the supposed rebound who welcome the cheap fix of blaming others and bragging about their own iron will.

What? No offense, but I'm not even sure this deserves a decent response. Fascism is a nationalist political philosophy that denies class struggle and directly appeals to populism. The above is subjective and unsubstantiated. Also, past sentences discussed Imperial Japan and I want to point out that Japan was never a Fascist state.

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Japanese militarism’s racist creed, fanaticism, and sense of historical destiny were a motley synthesis of Bushido, Zen and Shinto Buddhism, emperor worship, and past samurai legends.

See above. Japan was a military dictatorship, and very few historians of which I am aware consider it a Fascist state. Very bizarre line of thought by the author to include them. From a journalist's perspective I can understand that they are trying to once again make this a comparison of World War II, but if that is the goal why not make the editorial strictly about that? Why make it about Fascism? Very odd.

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Just as there weren’t more than a dozen vocal critics of Hitler after the Wehrmacht finished off France in six weeks in June of 1940

There were of course many more than that, but many of them were Communists and sent into exile or the first concentration camps.

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Yet if he can claim that his martyrs forced the United States out of Afghanistan and Iraq, toppled a petrol sheikdom or two, and acquired its wealth and influence — or if he got his hands on nuclear weapons and lorded it over appeasing Westerners — then he too, like the Fuhrer in the 1930s, will become untouchable. The same is true of Iran’s president Ahmadinejad.

Extreme hypotheticals. If bin Laden was elected leader of Iraq, what then? If he cut off his beard invested all his assets in Microsoft and became chairman...

We have to deal with reasonable scenarios, not play speculative hypotheticals. Besides, none of those situations would place bin Laden beyond being a thug criminal. He'd still never be what Hitler was. Remember that Hitler in the 1930's had the respect and admiration of many leaders in the west. He was not abjectly despised or a wanted criminal throughout the world.

As for Iran's president, well, I heard the same hyperbole about Saddam. Every tinpot dictator is the "new Hitler." The truth is that none of them are. I know enough about history that I'm fairly certain I don't need the National Review to point out the "new Hitler" to me if one ever does exist.

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Fifth, fascism springs from untruth and embraces lying. Hitler had contempt for those who believed him after Czechoslovakia. He broke every agreement from Munich to the Soviet non-aggression pact. So did the Japanese, who were sending their fleet to Pearl Harbor even as they talked of a new diplomatic breakthrough.

Fascism no more embraces lying than any other political philosophy. Both Stalin and Hitler knew that neither could be trusted. The non-aggression pact was going to be broken, Hitler was just more prepared to deliver a near knockout than Stalin was to defend against it. Stalin was far too busy purging most of his competent officer corps. In other words, it was signed with the intention of it never lasting. Japan was not a fascist state, but also had little choice in the matter. It was a surprise attack sure, but so what if they lied?

So lying is one of the criteria? Are they serious? Does that make Henry Kissenger and Richard Nixon Fascists and by extension the United States? No offense again Sirs, but that is a rather bizarre assertion. Diplomacy is an arena where the truth gets displaced, especially if one follows realpolitik. I know that the Republicans have moved on to a more supposedly idealistic foreign policy, but you cannot say "war is hell, isn't it" out of one corner of your mouth and then whinge when someone lies in a war setting out of the other corner. It is logically inconsistent.

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They are fascists of an Islamic sort, pure and simple.

They aren't even close to fascists and this was perhaps one of the most ill-defined and poorly written definitions of Fascism I have ever read.

Honestly, there were people who were proud to call themselves "Fascists" who wrote books and essays on the philosophy. Why not read some of that and compare the two? This is just not a very quality academic comparison. This is justifying after the fact. For example, it centers around World War II, but compares the Islamists ( a decent enough descriptor) to pre-war fascism. Yet, it never discusses the rise of Italian Fascism. Doesn't it seem odd not to compare apples to apples? It certainly does to me. It mentions Mein Kampf but quotes no passages. It makes numerous assertions of fascist qualities, but provides scant examples. When it does provide examples, I've shown how they have erred.

Hopefully I've presented a good argument.




 

 


3448
3DHS / Re: Dealing with some of those terms: Islamofascism
« on: September 28, 2006, 09:10:41 AM »
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Hess was more purely Fascist than Goreing  but it would be rediculous to say that Goreing was less than Fascist just because he was not Fascist in every possible respect.

True, but both were proud to call themselves Fascists. This is an interesting missing point from Sirs analogy. The right wing in the United States is ver keen on calling the radical elements of Islam fascists. Yet, the true historical fascists wore the title proudly, but we don't see that with the so called "Islamo-fascists" do we?

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If Islamists are becomeing like Fascists in a few important respects , then they deserve the appilation even if they fail to fit in less important aspects.

Yet, are you willing to apply that same logic to this country? The list is broad and remember Eco's point that this is Ur-fascism not Fascism. He makes the distinction clear, why?


3449
3DHS / Re: I wish some of you would get your terms right
« on: September 28, 2006, 09:03:09 AM »
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I'm still confused with this qualifier of "true".  True in the sense that the citizens vote for who they want to represent their country?  That they don't have a shadow dictatorship actually running things?  Give me an example of a "false democratic nation", and some examples that would fit that definition, please

It is a subjective question. Would you consider the United States a true democratic nation? Many people say there is no greater nation on Earth than the Untied States. If we use the United States of 2006 as a qualifier, would Israel fit that model of freedom and democratic ideals?


OK.

Is Israel a fair democratic nation?[/i]

We have some consensus here. Plane and Sirs both agree.

Sirs says the plethora of parties and therefore the voting system of Israel perhaps makes it even more fair than the United States. Plane answers an "unqualified yes."

Now, I'm going to ask a straightforward question. Do you consider the South African Republic of the early 1980's to have been a fair democratic nation?


3450
3DHS / Re: Dealing with some of those terms: Islamofascism
« on: September 27, 2006, 02:35:22 PM »
OK.

I'll start with Eco's essay. First, I'd advise reading the entire essay to understand completely what he's talking about.

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"The Cult of Tradition", combining cultural syncretism with a rejection of modernism (often disguised as a rejection of capitalism).
"The Cult of Action for Action's Sake", which dicatates that action is of value in itself, and should be taken without intellectual reflection. This, says Eco, is connected with anti-intellectualism and irrationalism, and often manifests in attacks on modern culture and science.
"Disagreement is Treason" - fascism devalues intellectual discourse and critical reasoning as barriers to action.
"Fear of Difference", which fascism seeks to exploit and exacerbate, often in the form of racism or an appeal against foreigners and immigrants.
"Appeal to a Frustrated Middle Class", fearing economic pressure from the demands and aspirations of lower social groups.
"Obsession With a Plot" and the hyping-up of an enemy threat. This often involves an appeal to xenophobia or the identification of an internal security threat. He cites Pat Robertson's book The New World Order as a prominent example of a plot obsession.
"Pacifism is Trafficking With the Enemy" because "Life is Permanent Warfare" - there must always be an enemy to fight.
"Contempt for the Weak" - although a fascist society is elitist, everybody in the society is educated to become a hero.
"Selective Populism" - the People have a common will, which is not delegated but interpreted by a leader. This may involve doubt being cast upon a democratic institution, because "it no longer represents the Voice of the People".
"Newspeak" - fascism employs and promotes an impoverished vocabulary in order to limit critical reasoning.

Cult of Tradition? Maybe. Clearly this wasn't the case for the 9/11 attackers, some of whom enjoyed alcohol, women, and modern conveniences. This might apply to the Taleban, but certainly not to other terrorist organisations such as Hezbollah or Hamas.

Action for Action's Sake: Interesting. I'd argue that this is more apparent in the American extreme right. Attacks on modern culture and science? Certainly we see that here everyday with attacks on scientific findings on the environment, attacks on evolution, or disbelief in scientific knowledge in general. Attacks on modern culture is a mainstay of the Evangelical movement.

Attacking intellectualism and seeing it as a weakness is also commonplace here in the United States. Demonising academics and professors is common practice. This may occur in the Middle East as well, but is certainly a check mark for our own right wing.

Disagreement is Treason: For this one I think the essay helps expound some (if I recall correctly).

Fear of Difference: Common here, though I'm sure it is in Islamic groups as well.

Appeal to a Frustrated Middle Class: OK, I see how this applied to the political philosophy of Fascism. This is a good point really. Hitler was an expert with this, and this is one reason Fascism found popularity in areas were Communism did not. How does radical Islam appeal to a frustrated middle class?

Pacifism is Trafficking With the Enemy: You hear that here. Sirs has posted cartoons that imply the very same.

Newspeak: Yep.

To be honest, I see as much or more that could be applied to the right wing here (and occasionally the left for that matter) as to radical Islam. Also, Eco was discussing what he called Ur-fascism not Fascism.

I'll get to the op-ed piece next...


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