11. The name of the XIT ranch in Dalhart Texas stands for "ten in texas". That means 10 counties in Texas.
My father grew up in several Panhandle towns: Dalhart, Dumas, Texline, Texhoma, Shamrock and Vernon.
Wikipedia says this about the XIT:
The XIT Ranch had a number of rules, including:
No employee was allowed to carry any weapons for offense or self-defense.
Gambling or card-playing of any description was strictly prohibited.
No liquor or intoxicating beverages were allowed to employees during their time of service.
No employees were allowed to hunt wild game on any of the XIT horses.
Employees were not allowed to own any of the horses or cattle on the ranch.
Legacy
In remembrance of the massive ranch, the City of Dalhart hosts the XIT Museum and the annual XIT Rodeo and Reunion held the first Thursday through Sunday of August. The celebration includes three days of junior and professional (PRCA) rodeo events, the world’s largest free barbecue, three nights of live music, a mud bog competition, an antique tractor-pull, and other activities.
Several businesses in the Dalhart area use "XIT" in their names and styles.
In 1961, the historian Joe Bertram Frantz at the University of Texas at Austin, along with Cordelia Sloan Duke, published 6,000 Miles of Fence: Life on the XIT Ranch of Texas.[6]
Get this: NO WEAPONS ALLOWED. All those cowboys were forbidden to exercise their God-given right to carry a side arm. There much have been some terrible shootings, what with all those good guys forbidden to carry guns.
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And this:
According to the XIT Ranch museum website, it covered portions of 10 counties, which apparently helped perpetuate the misbelief that the brand -XIT- stands for "Ten In Texas". The brand, in fact, was originated to thwart rustlers.[5]
There is an XIR=T Museum:
http://xitmuseum.com/history.shtmlCowboys with nary a gun! The XIT was a gun-free environment.