yes that will certainly help promote assimilation
Surge in students studying Arabic outstrips supply of teachersBy Tali Yahalom, USA TODAY
A shortage of Arabic-language teachers across the country is shedding light on a classic economics question: What happens when there is plenty of demand and not enough supply?
Since 9/11, the number of students interested in the Middle Eastern language has been skyrocketing. More than 20,000 people in the USA enrolled in an Arabic-language higher-education program in 2006, double the number who signed up from 1998 to 2002, according to projections from a study the Modern Language Association expects to release this fall.
"Other languages will show an increase (in the fall report), but the only language that might be as dramatic as Arabic might be Chinese," says association executive director Rosemary Feal.
Interest has also trickled down to the pre-collegiate level as secondary schools and summer language camps surface across the country.
But generating student interest and enrollment is not the problem.
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"There's definitely more demand for courses than there are qualified instructors," Feal says. "There's no doubt."
Education experts agree that Arabic is a difficult language to learn, more so than French or Spanish, the traditional alternatives.
Not surprisingly, the student dropout rate is high.
"We estimate that 20,000 students are studying Arabic at the collegiate level, but not even 5% are likely to graduate with functional speaking proficiency," says R. Kirk Belnap, director of the National Resource Center at Brigham Young University in Provo, Utah.
In an attempt to fix the problem, programs are sprouting to provide Arabic lessons to younger students.
More than 100 public, Islamic and other private schools nationwide now offer pre-collegiate Arabic-language programs of three to five sessions a week throughout the academic year, according to the National Capital Language Resource Center.
Doing so does not come without risks, however. New York City this week opened its Khalil Gibran International Academy, which requires that its students study Arabic language. But the school has been greeted with protests by some who consider it a training ground for radical Islam. Others defend the school and say it helps meet the need for more Arabic speakers in the USA.
This summer, STARTALK, a BYU-sponsored summer camp, offered a full session in Arabic for the first time in its 46-year history. This move represents further measures by the National Security Language Initiative ? President Bush's 2006 effort to allot $114 million toward the study of Arabic, Farsi, Hindi and Urdu ? to increase the learning of "critical" foreign languages. Minnesota's Concordia Language Villages recently completed its second annual Arabic language camp.
Whether creative and younger classrooms are the solutions is yet to be determined. The dropout rate at the K-12 level is 75%, says Dora Johnson of the Center for Applied Linguistics, an organization based in Washington, D.C., that researches and promotes the teaching and learning of languages.
But despite these numbers, academics say that there is potential for improvement.
"I don't think they're frustrated," University of Texas Arabic professor Mahmoud al-Batal says of his "self-selected" Arabic students. "This is a national challenge for us. The most important thing is to provide teacher training for all those involved ? and (create) more programs (overseas) and intensive programs in the U.S."
Concordia's director, Christine Schulze, adds: "Arabic is a language in great demand in many areas of society. ? People are more interested, curious and want to reach out."