Yeah, we hear that a lot. Here's what we don't hear: about 50% of new medical treatments developed each year are developed in the United States. Not Costa Rica, Canada, Israel or the UK, or even all of them put together.
Guess why?
What makes you think that? Are you presupposing that a nation with nationalised healthcare does not have private pharmaceutical companies?
I'm calling bullshit on the 50% number.
The German Pharmaceutical Merck (not to be confused with the American version which was taken from its German owners in the Great War) is an industry leader.
AstraZeneca is a former division of Imperial Chemicals, a British company and it split into its own major company and is located in London as well as having its research division located in Sweden - both nations with large nationalised healthcare systems.
They developed (to name a few):
Crestor
Tri-cor
Protein-Kinase B inhibitors
Avanir
Selective Glucocorticoid Receptor Agonists
Entocort
Losec/Prilosec/Mopral
Nexium
Atacand (candesartan)
Betaloc (metoprolol)
Crestor (rosuvastatin)
Exanta (ximelagatran) – withdrawn in 2006
Imdur (isosorbide mononitrate)
Inderal (propranolol)
Lexxel (enalapril/felodipine)
Logimax (felodipine/metoprolol)
Nif-Ten (atenlol/nifedipine)
Plendil (felodipine)
Ramace (ramipril)
Seloken ZOK/Toprol-XL (extended-release metoprolol)
Tenoretic (atenolol/chlorthalidone)
Tenormin (atenolol)
Unimax (felodipine/ramipril)
Xylocard (lidocaine)
Zestoretic (lisinopril/hydrochlorothiazide)
Zestril (lisinopril)
Accolate (zafirlukast)
Bambec (bambuterol)
Bricanyl (terbutaline)
Oxis (formoterol)
Pulmicort/Budecort (inhaled budesonide)
Rhinocort/Budecort NT (intranasal budesonide)
Symbicort (budesonide/formoterol)
Arimidex (anastrozole)
Casodex (bicalutamide)
Faslodex (fulvestrant)
Iressa (gefitinib)
Nolvadex (tamoxifen)
Tomudex (raltitrexed)
Zoladex (goserelin)
Seroquel (quetiapine)
Vivalan (viloxazine)
Zomig (zolmitriptan)
Carbocaine (mepivacaine)
Chirocaine (levobupivacaine)
Diprivan (propofol)
EMLA (lidocaine/prilocaine)
Marcaine/Sensorcaine (bupivacaine)
Naropin (ropivacaine)
Xylocaine (lidocaine)
Apatef/Cefotan (cefotetan)
Merrem/Meronem (meropenem)
The list could be made
much longer.
I haven't even got to GlaxoSmithKline, the third largest Pharmaceutical company in the world. A British company (makers of Paxil, Wellbutrin, Advair, Avandia...). Anyone heard of Bayer? It is a German company.
Sanofi-Aventis? The fourth largest pharmaceutical company in the world is French. You might recognize a few of their products such as Plavix, Allegra, Ambien, Avapro, Ketex, Lovenox...
As for breakthroughs, the 2005 Nobel Prize was awarded to two
Australian Physicians for their work with the bacterium Helicobacter pylori and its role in gastritis and peptic ulcer disease. The 2000 Nobel prize award went to Two Americans and a Swede for their work on neurotransmitters and memory. One of those Americans studied at Cambridge and the Univeristy of Amsterdam. (The award for medicine is shared with physiology)
I wouldn't act as though this is some contest where we win hands down. Like all academic studies, it is a collaborative effort and other nations most certainly do their part (I'd say for their size the British have certainly done more than their share).
Moreover the United States spends roughly 13.5% of the GDP on healthcare whereas Britain spends around 7% and Australia around 8%, both providing universal coverage. I love hearing so-called fiscal conservatives argue for higher spending.