List of individuals executed by the United States military
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
The military of the United States has executed 135 people since 1916. The last execution was in 1961.
Contents [hide]
1 Crimes punishable
2 Sentencing and execution
3 Executions during World War II
4 See Also
5 Executions after World War II
6 USS Somers mutiny
7 References
[edit] Crimes punishable
Currently, under the Uniform Code of Military Justice, 14 offenses are punishable by death. Under the following sections of the UCMJ, the death penalty can be imposed at any time:
94 - Mutiny or sedition
99 - Misbehavior before the enemy
100 - Subordinate compelling surrender
101 - Improper use of countersign
102 - Forcing a safeguard
104 - Aiding the enemy
106 - Espionage
110 - Improper hazarding of vessel
118 - Murder
120 - Rape and carnal knowledge
Four provisions of the UCMJ carry a death sentence only if the crime is committed during times of war:
85 - Desertion
90 - Assaulting or willfully disobeying superior commissioned officer
92 - Failure to obey order or regulation
113 - Misbehavior of a sentinel or lookout
[edit] Sentencing and execution
Capital cases are tried in courts-martial before a panel of at least five military members. If the defendant is an enlisted man, he may opt for at least one third of the panel to also be of enlisted rank. The defendant cannot plead guilty to the charges. The panel must be unanimous in conviction, that the government has proven necessary aggravating factors, that the aggravating factors outweigh the mitigating factors, and that death is the only sentence applicable. All death sentences are automatically appealed first to the appropriate Court of Criminal Appeals for the military service, then to the United States Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces. The sentence must be personally confirmed by the President of the United States.
Death Row is located at the United States Disciplinary Barracks, Fort Leavenworth, Kansas and the method used is lethal injection. There are currently nine inmates on Leavenworth's Death Row, all of whom have been convicted of premeditated murder or felony murder.
[edit] Executions during World War II
This table is based on the handwritten list that was discovered at The Pentagon in December 2003. It was entitled "Executed Death Cases Before 1951" and the names and dates that have an Asterisk indicate that the original was only partly legible. It has been supplemented by these tables of U.S. Soldiers executed during World War II's European Theater and Pacific Theater. The offense in parentheses for some is where further information is available for the actual crime.
Executed person Date of execution Location Method
Rowe 17 October 1942
David Cobb 12 March 1943 Shepton Mallet, England Hanged
Sykes 19 January 1943 Hanged
Brandon 26 January 1943 Hanged
Knapp 19 March 1943 Hanged
Charles H. Smith 25 June 1943 Shepton Mallet, England Hanged
Bohn July 1943* Hanged
James E. Kendrick July 1943* Hanged
Smith September 1943* Hanged
Walter Beyer (P.O.W.) 1944* Hanged
Arthur E. Davis 1944* European Theater
Hans Demme (P.O.W.) 1944* Fort Leavenworth Hanged
James Hendricks 1944* European Theater
Charles H. Jordan 1944* European Theater
Jones 1944* Hanged
Edward J. Leonski 1944 Hanged
Hans Schomer (P.O.W.) 1944* Fort Leavenworth Hanged
Willie Scholz (P.O.W.) 1944* Fort Leavenworth Hanged
Berthold Seidel (P.O.W.) 1944* Fort Leavenworth Hanged
Bell 31 January 1944 Hanged
John H. Waters 10 February 1944 Shepton Mallet, England Hanged
J. C. Leatherberry 16 March 1944 Shepton Mallet, England Hanged
George Green, Jr. May 26, 1944
Wiley Harris 26 May 1944 Shepton Mallet, England Hanged
Alex F. Miranda 30 May 1944 Shepton Mallet, England Shot
Willie Johnson June 1944* European Theater
Eliga Brinson & Willie Smith (double execution) 11 August 1944 Shepton Mallet, England Hanged
Watson 29 August 1944 Hanged
James W. Peoples 2 September 1944 Hanged
Beven 26 September 1944
Paul Kluxdal October 1944* European Theater Hanged
Arthur T. Brown 2 October 1944 Milne Bay, New Guinea Hanged
Andrew Gibson 2 October 1944 Milne Bay, New Guinea Hanged
Leroy E. Greene 2 October 1944 Milne Bay, New Guinea Hanged
Charles A. Horn 2 October 1944 Milne Bay, New Guinea Hanged
Eugene A. Washington, Jr. 2 October 1944 Milne Bay, New Guinea Hanged
Lloyd L. White, Jr. 2 October 1944 Milne Bay, New Guinea Hanged
Madison Thomas 12 October 1944 Shepton Mallet, England Hanged
James B. Senders* 25 October 1944
Ray W. Anderson 25 October 1944 European Theater
Oscar N. Newman November 1944* European Theater
Leo Valentine, Sr. November 1944* European Theater
Willie Wimberly, Jr. 8 November 1944 European Theater
Joseph Watson 8 November 1944 European Theater
Aveline Fernandez 15 November 1944 Milne Bay, New Guinea Hanged
Richard Scott 18 November 1944 European Theater
William D. Pennyfather 18 November 1944 European Theater
Theron W. McGran 20 November 1944
Benjamin Pygate* 28 November 1944 Shepton Mallet, England Shot
William E. Davis December 1944* European Theater
Williams 18 December 1944 Hanged
John D. Cooper 1945* European Theater
Harold Crabtree 1945* Milne Bay, New Guinea Hanged
Otis B. Crews 1945* European Theater
William T. Curry 1945* Milne Bay, New Guinea Hanged
Erick Gauss (P.O.W.) 1945* Hanged
Benjamin F. Hopper 1945* European Theater
Rudolph Straub (P.O.W.) 1945* Hanged
J. P. Wilson 1945* European Theater
Waiter J. Baldwin January 1945* European Theater
Augustine Guerra & Ernest L. Clarke (double execution) 8 January 1945 Shepton Mallet, England Hanged
Mervin Holden January 1945* European Theater
Elwood J. Spencer January 1945* European Theater
Davis 5 January 1945 Hanged
O'Conner 15 January 1945 Hanged
Aniceto Martinez 15 January 1945 Shepton Mallet, England Hanged
Arthur J. Ferrell 18 January 1945 Hanged
James W. Twiggs 22 January 1945 European Theater
Samual Hawthorne 29 January 1945 Milne Bay, New Guinea Hanged
Eddie Slovik 31 January 1945 Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines Shot
William C. Downes February 1945* European Theater
Waiters Yancy 10 February 1945 European Theater
William Mack 15 February 1945 European Theater
Amos Agee March 1945* European Theater
Henry Baker March 1945* Milne Bay, New Guinea Hanged
Tommie Davidson March 1945* European Theater
General L. Grant March 1945* European Theater
John C. Smith March 1945* European Theater
Frank Watson March 1945* European Theater
Olins W. Williams 9 March 1945 European Theater
Cubia Jones* 11 March 1945 European Theater
H. Perry 15 March 1945 Shot
Kinney Jones 20 March 1945 European Theater
Mock 20 March 1945
Robert L. Pearson & Parson Jones (double execution) 17 March 1945 Shepton Mallet, England Hanged
John W. Taylor 20 March 1945 European Theater
Swalls 29 March 1945
Boswell April 1945* Hanged
Thomas April 1945* Hanged
Gill April 1945* Hanged
William Harrison, Jr. 7 April 1945 Shepton Mallet, England Hanged
Mileert Bailey 18 April 1945 European Theater Hanged
James L. Jones 18 April 1945 European Theater Hanged
Jewin Williams 18 April 1945 Hanged
Richie 21 April 1945 Hanged
William McCarter May 1945* European Theater Hanged
Haze Heard May 1945* European Theater
Shelton McGhee, Sr. 4 May 1945 European Theater
George E. Smith, Jr. 8 May 1945 Shepton Mallet, England Hanged
Robert L. Donnelly 31 May 1945 European Theater Hanged
Alvey R. Rollins 31 May 1945 European Theater
Matthew Clay, Jr. June 1945* European Theater
Tom E. Gordon July 1945* European Theater
Fred A. McMurray July 1945* European Theater Hanged
Louis Till July 1945* European Theater: Italy Hanged
Beshense 5 July 1945 Hanged
Davidson 5 July 1945 Shot
Charles H. Jefferies 5 July 1945 European Theater
John T. Jones 5 July 1945 European Theater
List 5 July 1945 Hanged
Henry W. Nelson 5 July 1945 European Theater
Helmut Fischer (P.O.W.) 28 July 1945* Hanged
Fritz Franke (P.O.W.) 28 July 1945* Hanged
Guenther Kuelsen (P.O.W.) 28 July 1945* Hanged
Heinrich Ludwig (P.O.W.) 28 July 1945* Hanged
Bernard Reyak (P.O.W.) 28 July 1945* Hanged
Otto Stengel (P.O.W.) 28 July 1945* Hanged
Role Wizoy (P.O.W.) 28 July 1945* Hanged
Davis August 1945* Hanged
Reid August 1945* Hanged
Boston 1 August 1945 Shot
Thomas 1 August 1945 Hanged
Reichl* 2 August 1945 Hanged
Harris 9 August 1945
Clarence Whitfield 14 August 1945
Ellis McCloud, Jr. 20 August 1945 Milne Bay, New Guinea Hanged
Robert Wray 20 August 1945 European Theater
Waltens 31 August 1945
Henry C. Philpot 10 September 1945 Hanged
Hurse 20 September 1945 Hanged
Gibson 24 September 1945 Shot
Thomas 25 September 1946
Charles M. Robinson 28 September 1945 European Theater
Blake W. Mariano 10 October 1945 European Theater
Sidney Betterman 15 October 1945
Louis 15 October 1945
Woodrow Parker 15 October 1945 European Theater
Charlie Ervin, Jr. 19 October 1945 European Theater
Mansfield Spinks 19 October 1945 European Theater
Harvey W. Nichols 28 October 1945 Milne Bay, New Guinea Hanged
Williams 28 October 1945
Lee 9 November 1945
Lee A. Davis 14 December 1943 or 1945 European Theater Hanged
Ellsworth Williams 5 January 1946 European Theater
Abney
Armistead
Lee A. Burns European Theater
Stevenson Hanged
Line Hanged
Martinez
Mickles Hanged
Norman Hanged
[edit] See Also
Shepton Mallet Military Prison
Plot E - "The Dishonored Dead"
[edit] Executions after World War II
These are those executed by the military after World War II
Executed person Date of sentencing Date of execution Crime
Bernard J. O'Brien 19 June 1952 31 July 1954 Premeditated murder
Chastine Beverly 10 October 1951 1 March 1955 Robbery, premeditated murder
Louis M. Suttles 10 October 1951 1 March 1955 Robbery, premeditated murder
James L. Riggins 10 October 1951 1 March 1955 Robbery, premeditated murder
Abraham Thomas 15 April 1954 8 February 1957 Four counts premeditated murder
Thomas J. Edwards 1 April 1953 14 February 1957 Premeditated murder
Winfred D. Moore 19 August 1953 14 February 1957 Murder, assault with intent to commit robbery
Ernest L. Ranson 5 June 1953 3 April 1957 Lifting weapon against superior officer, premeditated murder, rape, robbery, 2 counts of assault with dangerous weapon
John E. Day, Jr. 1 October 1951 23 September 1959 Murder, premeditated assault with attempt to do bodily harm with dangerous weapon, assault
John A. Bennett 8 February 1955 13 April 1961 Rape, premeditated attempted murder