Venezuela Votes No On Chavez Forever
CARACAS, Venezuela, Dec. 3, 2007
(CBS/AP) Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez suffered a stinging defeat in a vote on constitutional changes that would have let him run for re-election indefinitely.
Chavez called it a "photo finish" immediately after the results were announced. Tibisay Lucena, chief of the National Electoral Council, announced early Monday that voters defeated the proposed constitutional changes by 51 percent to 49 percent.
Lucena also noted that voter turnout was just 56 percent.
The referendum on constitutional changes was a critical test for a leader bent on turning this major U.S. oil provider into a socialist state.
The proposed constitutional changes would have created new forms of communal property, let Chavez handpick local leaders under a redrawn political map, permit civil liberties to be suspended under extended states of emergency and allow Chavez to seek re-election indefinitely. Otherwise, he cannot run again in 2012.
While opponents worried about Chavez becoming what some described as an "elected dictator," backers of the proposed constitutional changes had argued that they could help Chavez to deepen grassroots democracy and more equitably spread the wealth.
Chavez himself had appeared confident as the first ballots were cast.
"I'm very sure that everything is going to go very well," Chavez said after voting, holding his newborn grandson in his arms. "We're going to accept the results, whatever they are."
The Venezuelan president is an admirer and close ally of Cuban President Fidel Castro and an outspoken critic of President Bush, who Chavez likened to the devil in a jaw-dropping speech last year at the United Nations.
More recently, Chavez has said that those who resist his socialist agenda are pawns of the White House.
During the run-up to the election, Chavez also accused the U.S. government of plotting to thwart the legitimate victory he predicted.
Sen. Carl Levin, who chairs the Armed Services Committee, denies any U.S. attempt to undermine Chavez. "We're not seeking to destabilize him," said the Michigan Democrat, in a CNN interview. "His policies, his efforts at dictatorship, to amend the constitution so he can stay there for life, that is what's destabilizing Venezuela, not our policies."
Casting his ballot, Chavez called the electronic voting system "one of the most modern in the world, one of the most transparent in the world."
According to Venezuela's electoral council, the election was observed by about 100 electoral observers from the United States and 38 countries in Latin America and Europe. Absent were the Organization of American States and the European Union, which have monitored past votes.
Chavez, 53, is viewed by his supporters as a champion of the poor who has redistributed more oil wealth than any other leader in memory.
Previous to the election, he had said that he would stay in office only as long as Venezuelans keep re-electing him. He also said, however, that he might be on the job until the year 2050, when he would be 95 years old.
Many Chavez supporters say he needs more time in office to consolidate his unique brand of "21st century socialism," and praise other proposed changes such as shortening the workday from eight hours to six, creating a social security fund for millions of informal laborers and promoting communal councils where residents decide how to spend government funds.
More than 16 million Venezuelans were registered to vote, including some living abroad who cast ballots at embassies in places from Nicaragua to Germany.
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