DebateGate

General Category => 3DHS => Topic started by: Christians4LessGvt on February 08, 2008, 03:02:03 PM

Title: Al Qaeda Plans Nuke Attack On US
Post by: Christians4LessGvt on February 08, 2008, 03:02:03 PM
Is Al Qaeda Capable of Attacking the US?
Its Plans to Attack America are Active and Nuclear
 
The information that al Qaeda is pressing ahead with its plans to attack the United States comes from three sources.

One was mentioned by the US intelligence director Mike McConnel this week, when he said: It [al Qaeda] probably will continue to devote some effort towards honoring bin Laden?s request in 2005 that al Qaeda attempt to strike the United States, affirmed publicly by current al Qaeda leader Abu Ayyub al-Masri in a November 2006 threat against the White House.?

Then there are the high-value al Qaeda captives in American custody, who over the years have insisted under interrogation that a repeat of 9/11 and additional attacks in the American homeland have never been taken off the terrorist organization's operational agenda.

But no hard facts were ever elicited on how such attacks were to be implemented. Any particulars received turned out to be incorrect.

The third source is the multifarious theological texts published on the organizations websites.

These texts, which are not in general circulation, appear aimed at briefing network and cell commanders across the world on al Qaeda?s preparations for an attack on the United States.

The credibility of the information contained in these tracts is hard to establish  as is their purpose. Are they meant as morale-boosters for al Qaeda forces in the field, general guidelines for action by the networks, or a real-life plan of action building up toward implementation? No one can tell for sure.

Some al Qaeda experts have learned how to distinguish from their style, their operational content, names, places or dates, which of these documents are worth treating more seriously than others, with respect to the threat to the United States.

Al Qaeda's masterminds have never been caught red-handed
 
Counter-terror sources report that the most recent Internet text to be regarded by these experts as worth serious consideration is dated the night of the 25th of the second month of the Hijra year 1428, which corresponds to May 13, 2007.

It is signed by Abdul Abu Kandahar al Zarqawi [named for al Qaeda?s commander in Iraq] and Siyalon bin Abdullah a-Salafi al-Shemi [for the Nations of the East].

Both are clearly made-up names, but the al Qaeda chiefs whom the operational content of the text concerns certainly know who is addressing them.

A number of points have convinced our intelligence experts to address its content:

The writers affirm that the orders to attack the United States have already gone out and the attackers have reached their departure points - whether or not inside America is not specified and await their last instructions from Osama bin Laden before setting out on their final journey.

That instruction has not yet been issued [as of May, 2007].

Many terror experts note that al Qaeda has never since 2001 been able to bring off an attack inside America. Our sources point out a permanent feature of all al Qaeda operations: One is never approved unless its planners are absolutely certain that, whether it succeeds or fails, no leads to the masterminds and controllers will be left for Western intelligence to follow, and no clues to the military, intelligence and financial mechanisms which orchestrated the attack and brought the perpetrators to target.

In seven years, al Qaeda has managed to uphold this principle. Never so far in the war on terror has any counter-terror agencies cracked these mysteries.

This document states clearly for the first time that the next attack on American cities, especially New York, will be nuclear [not a bomb but some kinds of radioactive substance that contaminates the environment].

This reference ties in with data incoming from other sources in the last two years.

The bombers wait only for Osama bin Laden's say-so

The text also lists the US cities to be targeted, with New York at the top, followed by Los
Angeles, Philadelphia, Washington, Seattle and Houston.


Here follows an approximate summary of the text:

Link to the original

The operations are ready but we are awaiting orders from the Supreme Commander, Osama bin Laden. He will decide when to strike, what to hit and what not, and how long to wait.

We shall pursue the following operations and bring about the fall of the United Atheistic States of America.

A quality attack is planned for the big and the biggest towns of America and its economic centers.

For some of these operations nuclear weapons will be used. It will be executed with the help of trucks which are undetectable. [DNW: A clue to American vehicles driven by terrorists capable of posing as authentic Americans].

The operation will employ ruses and tactics that will astonish the Americans.

Because we already know that you [Americans]) take no notice of our warnings, we will be forced to carry out further operations without mercy, because you have brought destruction on your own heads by refusing a hudna (truce).

[This is a reference to bin Laden?s offer to the Bush administration of a truce in an audiotape released Jan. 20, 2006 - provided US forces quit Iraq and Afghanistan.]

All these blows will land on you [the American people] because of your support for the White House robbers and your concurrence in their deeds.

In the first wave, five cities and one state will be struck.

The first is New York, the United States? economic nerve center where Allah proved for the first time that He is with us. [9/11]

Target: The fall of the United Atheist States to the mujaheddin

The second is Los Angeles, the most important West Coast city of the Atheistic Union.

The third is Florida, from which many funds reach the East Coast [the meaning is unclear] and which is the location of the Kennedy Space Center, which will also be struck.

We will of course not omit Washington.

The fall of the American capital into the hands of the mujaheddin will be one of the most important events of the New Era.

Seattle will be targeted as America's strategic center on the Canadian border; and Texas as the center of the big oil companies in which Bush, Cheney, Rice and Rumsfeld have stakes.

In consequence of these attacks, the American economy will collapse; death and permanent injuries will result from nuclear damage; the American people will lose faith in its government and its centers will break down.

All this will lead to the evacuation of American forces from their places of deployment, because they will be needed to care for the desperately injured at home.

Some may decide not to return to the United States but rather seek asylum in other countries.

US military deployments will rapidly fall apart in their world bases, as officers and men come to blows, regular payments stop reaching the units and fuel supplies are no longer delivered to the army, air force, navy and armored units.

Young Muslims will obey the dictates of Allah, which include the liberation of Muhammad?s Island from the rule of Ali Saud, liberation of the eastern bank of the Jordan River from the American family which rules there and great progress for beloved Palestine.

[source: e-mail]
Title: Re: Al Qaeda Plans Nuke Attack On US
Post by: kimba1 on February 08, 2008, 03:57:31 PM
but it don`t have to be a nuke
a dirty bomb is cheaper and easier to make
this obsession to use a nuke is slowing thier cause.
there is so many non-expensive creative ways to attack
water supplies
power grids
communications systems
a high death count is not really the best way to do it
Title: Re: Al Qaeda Plans Nuke Attack On US
Post by: Michael Tee on February 08, 2008, 04:29:06 PM
Awww, shit.  Looks like the jig is up for you guys.  Better get into your fallout shelters immediately and don't come up again till you hear the all-clear.  Don't forget your duct tape, OK?
Title: Re: Al Qaeda Plans Nuke Attack On US
Post by: Xavier_Onassis on February 08, 2008, 06:10:32 PM
My own personal view is that Al Qaeda is fulla crap, and likes to scare people.

Just because they could do it once does not mean that they could get away with it twice.

Bombast is a common response of fanatics and terrorists.
Title: Re: Al Qaeda Plans Nuke Attack On US
Post by: Christians4LessGvt on February 08, 2008, 06:19:31 PM
michael are you living in denial that al-Qaeda wants to hit the
United States hard with a nuke or similar dastardly device?

why are you joking about such a serious matter that could involve
thousands of deaths?
Title: Re: Al Qaeda Plans Nuke Attack On US
Post by: sirs on February 08, 2008, 06:36:28 PM
michael are you living in denial that al-Qaeda wants to hit the United States hard with a nuke or similar dastardly device?  why are you joking about such a serious matter that could involve thousands of deaths?

It's likely gonna be an inside job, anyways, facilitated by that evil diabolical Bush.  In the least, if Bush knew it was coming, he'd sit on it, and not do a thing.  I mean, that's just how evil he is 
Title: Re: Al Qaeda Plans Nuke Attack On US
Post by: kimba1 on February 08, 2008, 06:44:06 PM
I`m pretty sue al-Qaeda really wants to nuke us
it`s the " can they" factor
getting a nuke is expensive
getting people you can trust to verify that it works is expensive
and putting it in the U.S. is just hard to do.

this is the reason why it hasn`t happened so far

note the low tech and low cost way 9-11 happened
think about it
how hard would it be to hook a cleanlooking  college blonde on crack to make her smuggle weapon to the U.S.
remember middle-easterns are being profiled not blond girls

or a unwitting bomber
Title: Re: Al Qaeda Plans Nuke Attack On US
Post by: Cynthia on February 08, 2008, 07:01:35 PM
I`m pretty sue al-Qaeda really wants to nuke us
it`s the " can they" factor"



I believe that if you look at their track record...you're right here, Kimmie.

Given the chance, you don't think they wouldn't try it. Of course, they would.

Can they? If they had the capability.....we'd find pockets of the country in hell. Trickle down/up effect.....the toxic atmosphere, the fallout, would kill as well....Al Queda's goal? Yep...death at any cost for the sake of their idiot Allah

...Canada is not out of the danger zone, yet, M-tee.

Title: Re: Al Qaeda Plans Nuke Attack On US
Post by: Michael Tee on February 08, 2008, 08:03:28 PM
<<michael are you living in denial that al-Qaeda wants to hit the
United States hard with a nuke or similar dastardly device?

<<why are you joking about such a serious matter that could involve
thousands of deaths?>>

Because they don't have a  hope in hell of doing it and this "threat" (if indeed it is a threat and not some more phoney baloney from the Bush administration) is just laughable bullshit, meant to scare and meant to boost McCain.  McCain in case anyone hasn't realized this to date, is the al Qaeda candidate, not either of the two Democrats.  Al Qaeda is not scared of Bush or McCain, knowing that they (al Qaeda) are more valuable alive than dead to the Republicans, and knowing that Bush's invasions of Iraq and Afghanistan (which McCain vows to continue) are the greatest recruiting tool that al Qaeda could ever hope for. 

So whether the threat came from al Qaeda or Bush's administration, it benefits McCain and that is the al Qaeda candidate.  Either way it is bullshit.
Title: Re: Al Qaeda Plans Nuke Attack On US
Post by: Christians4LessGvt on February 08, 2008, 08:16:21 PM
michael why do you think it is so impossible?

why couldn't they sneek a dirty nuke in via a  shipping container on a ship?

drive it to manhattan in a Tim Veigh Ryder truck and let loose?
Title: Re: Al Qaeda Plans Nuke Attack On US
Post by: kimba1 on February 08, 2008, 08:35:09 PM
they need  to hi-jack sip to do that and not get caught
and the ship not be noticed gone for the trip to the U.S.
as for the ryder truch
the 1st attack on the trade center was a truck bomb
and they learned from they`re mistake and upgraded to planes
but on matter of nukes
how to get it to the U.S.?
if in parts
you need somebody who can`t make it without getting killed.
making a nuke is not hard ,but making it and not get poisined is another matter
I know how to do it
but not enough to make it work right.
a dirty bomb is the best bet
but dang if I know how to get that much plutonium
and noway is it gonna be cheap


Title: Re: Al Qaeda Plans Nuke Attack On US
Post by: Plane on February 08, 2008, 09:22:19 PM
they need  to hi-jack sip to do that and not get caught
and the ship not be noticed gone for the trip to the U.S.
as for the ryder truch
the 1st attack on the trade center was a truck bomb
and they learned from they`re mistake and upgraded to planes
but on matter of nukes
how to get it to the U.S.?
if in parts
you need somebody who can`t make it without getting killed.
making a nuke is not hard ,but making it and not get poisined is another matter
I know how to do it
but not enough to make it work right.
a dirty bomb is the best bet
but dang if I know how to get that much plutonium
and noway is it gonna be cheap




A dirty bomb need not be made of expensive stuff, highly contaminated waste is expensive to get rid of , not expensive .

So all they realy need is a raid on a forgotten Soviet waste dump , useing people that don't mind being poisoned worse than their victims.
Title: Re: Al Qaeda Plans Nuke Attack On US
Post by: kimba1 on February 08, 2008, 09:38:47 PM
it`s unlikely they`ll find people who don`t mind
most of the 9-11 high-jackers didn`t know it was a oneway trip.
so it`s abit harder than we think to find people with a deathwish
but finding people easy enough to fool to do anything is another matter.
being exposed to the waste is not a quick death
so its unfortunately doable
come to think of it they can send tons of people to thier death without knowledge how deadly it is.
it doesn`t have to be suicide
the term unwitting lackey
again I`ll refer to 9-11
most of those guys thought it`s a simple high jacking
Title: Re: Al Qaeda Plans Nuke Attack On US
Post by: Michael Tee on February 09, 2008, 12:32:33 AM
<<michael why do you think it is so impossible?  why couldn't they sneek a dirty nuke in via a  shipping container on a ship?>>

They can't get their hands on a dirty nuke, they wouldn't know what to do with it if they could, and they couldn't hide the radiation from the radiation detectors.  I asked my wife's cousin about this, he is a nuclear physisist who has held some very high positions in the Canadian nuclear energy industry and he says it would be impossible to get these bombs past the radiation detectors at any port of entry.

You realize, I hope, that a dirty bomb won't kill anywhere near the number of people that could be killed by a high-explosive bomb.  The ammonium nitrate fertilizer bomb of Timothy McVeigh would kill many more than a dirty nuclear bomb.


<<drive it to manhattan in a Tim Veigh Ryder truck and let loose?  >>

They'd first have to get it into the country, which they couldn't.  Even if they could, the radiation detectors would pick it up at any of the bridge or tunnel entrances.
Title: Re: Al Qaeda Plans Nuke Attack On US
Post by: Plane on February 09, 2008, 12:37:53 AM
<<michael why do you think it is so impossible?  why couldn't they sneek a dirty nuke in via a  shipping container on a ship?>>

They can't get their hands on a dirty nuke, they wouldn't know what to do with it if they could, and they couldn't hide the radiation from the radiation detectors.  I asked my wife's cousin about this, he is a nuclear physisist who has held some very high positions in the Canadian nuclear energy industry and he says it would be impossible to get these bombs past the radiation detectors at any port of entry.

You realize, I hope, that a dirty bomb won't kill anywhere near the number of people that could be killed by a high-explosive bomb.  The ammonium nitrate fertilizer bomb of Timothy McVeigh would kill many more than a dirty nuclear bomb.


<<drive it to manhattan in a Tim Veigh Ryder truck and let loose?  >>

They'd first have to get it into the country, which they couldn't.  Even if they could, the radiation detectors would pick it up at any of the bridge or tunnel entrances.

I think they could get it in if they hid it all in bales of Marijuanna.

They could skip a step and just make the Marijuanna radioactive.

Title: Re: Al Qaeda Plans Nuke Attack On US
Post by: Michael Tee on February 09, 2008, 01:41:50 AM
I don't know if you're a Cheech and Chong fan, but somehow you reminded me of the car made in Mexico entirely out of pressed marijuana leaves that they drive up to the border crossing control and then - - while they're in line waiting, next to a carload of nuns, some of the car starts to burn and the nuns breathe in the smoke unwittingly and get high.  I think maybe it was Up in Smoke.

But sure, why not?  Dirty bomb in bales of marijuana.  Great idea.  The jihadis better pray that the weed doesnt' catch fire next to a car full of nuns while they're waiting in line at Customs.
Title: Re: Al Qaeda Plans Nuke Attack On US
Post by: Stray Pooch on February 09, 2008, 10:06:06 AM

They could skip a step and just make the Marijuanna radioactive.


Dude.  Mutant high.  Imagine the carnage in the cookie aisle.
Title: Re: Al Qaeda Plans Nuke Attack On US
Post by: Michael Tee on February 09, 2008, 11:20:11 AM
Duuude, brain damage was the GOAL, genetic mutation is a BONUS!
Title: Re: Al Qaeda Plans Nuke Attack On US
Post by: Xavier_Onassis on February 09, 2008, 04:15:48 PM
it`s unlikely they`ll find people who don`t mind
most of the 9-11 high-jackers didn`t know it was a oneway trip.
================================================
If your plan is to hijack a plane and fly it into a building, how would you assume that it was anything but a one-way trip?

Was the plan to take the elevator down to ground floorr and walk away, do you suppose?
Title: Re: Al Qaeda Plans Nuke Attack On US
Post by: Plane on February 09, 2008, 04:24:31 PM
it`s unlikely they`ll find people who don`t mind
most of the 9-11 high-jackers didn`t know it was a oneway trip.
================================================
If your plan is to hijack a plane and fly it into a building, how would you assume that it was anything but a one-way trip?

Was the plan to take the elevator down to ground floorr and walk away, do you suppose?


The Pilots had to have known , the rest of them might have been stooges without the need to know.
Title: Re: Al Qaeda Plans Nuke Attack On US
Post by: Michael Tee on February 09, 2008, 06:00:53 PM
<<The Pilots had to have known , the rest of them might have been stooges without the need to know.>>

I think that's a given.  Why multiply the chances of failure by the number of non-pilots needed?

OTOH, it sure dampens the chances of a repeat performance.  Next time anyone asks any naive young al Qaeda recruits if they want to go on a plane ride with him, you'll see a rush for the exits like they were the last helicopter out of Saigon.
Title: Re: Al Qaeda Plans Nuke Attack On US
Post by: Amianthus on February 09, 2008, 06:07:26 PM
<<The Pilots had to have known , the rest of them might have been stooges without the need to know.>>

I think that's a given.  Why multiply the chances of failure by the number of non-pilots needed?

I'm pretty sure that all of the terrorists involved had signed up for flight training.
Title: Re: Al Qaeda Plans Nuke Attack On US
Post by: Michael Tee on February 09, 2008, 11:10:27 PM
They may well have.  I was only kidding about the rush to the exits.  Anyone who's dedicated himself to being an Islamic "terrorist" has probably already decided that his likeliest fate will be premature death.
Title: Re: Al Qaeda Plans Nuke Attack On US
Post by: Plane on February 09, 2008, 11:18:02 PM
They may well have.  I was only kidding about the rush to the exits.  Anyone who's dedicated himself to being an Islamic "terrorist" has probably already decided that his likeliest fate will be premature death.

Yes it is too bad they don't beleive in evolution.

They might become alarmed at how  the courage gene was being selected against.
Title: Re: Al Qaeda Plans Nuke Attack On US
Post by: Universe Prince on February 09, 2008, 11:52:35 PM
from a Reason Online article titled "Who's Still Afraid of Osama?" by Steve Chapman:

      Given their inability to do something simple--say, shoot up a shopping mall or set off a truck bomb--it's reasonable to ask if they have a chance at something much more ambitious. Far from being plausible, argued Ohio State University professor John Mueller in a recent presentation at the University of Chicago, "the likelihood that a terrorist group will come up with an atomic bomb seems to be vanishingly small." (http://polisci.osu.edu/faculty/jmueller/APSACHGO.PDF)

The events required to make that happen include a multitude of herculean tasks. First, a terrorist group has to get a bomb or fissile material, perhaps from Russia's inventory of decommissioned warheads. If that were easy, one would have already gone missing.

[...]

Then comes the task of building a bomb. It's not something you can gin up with spare parts and power tools in your garage. It requires millions of dollars, a safe haven and advanced equipment--plus people with specialized skills, lots of time and a willingness to die for the cause. And if Al Qaeda could make a prototype, another obstacle would emerge: There is no guarantee it would work, and there is no way to test it.
      

Whole thing at the other end of this link (http://www.reason.com/news/show/124874.html).
Title: Re: Al Qaeda Plans Nuke Attack On US
Post by: Universe Prince on February 09, 2008, 11:56:34 PM
the abstract of Ohio State University professor John Mueller's paper, "The Atomic Terrorist: Assessing the Likelihood":

      A terrorist atomic bomb is commonly held to be the single most serious threat to the national security of the United States. Assessed in appropriate context, that could actually be seen to be a rather cheering conclusion because the likelihood that a terrorist group will come up with an atomic bomb seems to be vanishingly small. Moreover, the degree to which al-Qaeda--the chief demon group and one of the few terrorist groups to see value in striking the United States--has sought, or is capable of, obtaining such a weapon seems to have been substantially exaggerated.      

http://polisci.osu.edu/faculty/jmueller/APSACHGO.PDF (http://polisci.osu.edu/faculty/jmueller/APSACHGO.PDF)
Title: Re: Al Qaeda Plans Nuke Attack On US
Post by: Michael Tee on February 10, 2008, 12:01:43 AM
<<They might become alarmed at how  the courage gene was being selected against.>>

Not if they understood math as well as evolution.

If your theory held any water at all, at this point in time the Anglo-Saxon race would be a bunch of gibbering morons.
Title: Re: Al Qaeda Plans Nuke Attack On US
Post by: Plane on February 10, 2008, 12:18:11 AM
from a Reason Online article titled "Who's Still Afraid of Osama?" by Steve Chapman:

      Given their inability to do something simple--say, shoot up a shopping mall or set off a truck bomb--it's reasonable to ask if they have a chance at something much more ambitious. Far from being plausible, argued Ohio State University professor John Mueller in a recent presentation at the University of Chicago, "the likelihood that a terrorist group will come up with an atomic bomb seems to be vanishingly small." (http://polisci.osu.edu/faculty/jmueller/APSACHGO.PDF)

The events required to make that happen include a multitude of herculean tasks. First, a terrorist group has to get a bomb or fissile material, perhaps from Russia's inventory of decommissioned warheads. If that were easy, one would have already gone missing.

[...]

Then comes the task of building a bomb. It's not something you can gin up with spare parts and power tools in your garage. It requires millions of dollars, a safe haven and advanced equipment--plus people with specialized skills, lots of time and a willingness to die for the cause. And if Al Qaeda could make a prototype, another obstacle would emerge: There is no guarantee it would work, and there is no way to test it.
      

Whole thing at the other end of this link (http://www.reason.com/news/show/124874.html).


The only part of this that is plausable i that it is still difficult to get a lot of fission fuel , that is true , the rest isn't.

Testing for example , they wouldn't need a garuntee that it would work .
Title: Re: Al Qaeda Plans Nuke Attack On US
Post by: Plane on February 10, 2008, 12:19:44 AM
<<They might become alarmed at how  the courage gene was being selected against.>>

Not if they understood math as well as evolution.

If your theory held any water at all, at this point in time the Anglo-Saxon race would be a bunch of gibbering morons.

What is your point?
Title: Re: Al Qaeda Plans Nuke Attack On US
Post by: Universe Prince on February 10, 2008, 12:31:11 AM

Testing for example , they wouldn't need a garuntee that it would work .


Possibly, but I don't see what part of "It's not something you can gin up with spare parts and power tools in your garage. It requires millions of dollars, a safe haven and advanced equipment--plus people with specialized skills, lots of time and a willingness to die for the cause." is implausible. Are you suggesting a nuclear weapon can be made with spare parts and power tools in someone's garage?
Title: Re: Al Qaeda Plans Nuke Attack On US
Post by: Plane on February 10, 2008, 12:42:23 AM

Testing for example , they wouldn't need a garuntee that it would work .


Possibly, but I don't see what part of "It's not something you can gin up with spare parts and power tools in your garage. It requires millions of dollars, a safe haven and advanced equipment--plus people with specialized skills, lots of time and a willingness to die for the cause." is implausible. Are you suggesting a nuclear weapon can be made with spare parts and power tools in someone's garage?

Certainly ,it is not as coplicated as restoring a 67 mustang. The nessacery parts are common , except for the fission fuel.

Fission fuel is not availible in Iraq , but Iran has some , Packistan has some , the former Soviet -stans might have some.
Title: Re: Al Qaeda Plans Nuke Attack On US
Post by: Universe Prince on February 10, 2008, 12:54:01 AM

Certainly ,it is not as coplicated as restoring a 67 mustang. The nessacery parts are common , except for the fission fuel.


Upon what do you base that statement?
Title: Re: Al Qaeda Plans Nuke Attack On US
Post by: Plane on February 10, 2008, 01:05:27 AM
http://www.nytimes.com/2007/04/01/washington/01missing.html

The office in charge of protecting American technical secrets about nuclear weapons from foreign spies is missing 20 desktop computers........

http://www.inklingmagazine.com/articles/secret-nuke-reactor-papers-opened-for-first-time-since-wwii/

.........a laundry list of sensitive atomic science, which include directions on how to safely conduct a nuclear chain reaction and how to get plutonium from uranium.


http://www.abc.net.au/news/newsitems/200506/s1382497.htm

Mr Karlsch stirred controversy earlier this year when he published a book in Germany, Hitlers Bombe, in which he claimed that the Nazis had successfully tested a primitive nuclear device in the last days of World War II as Allied troops were closing in on both sides.

The book says the device, which was tested in Thuringia, eastern Germany, killed several hundred prisoners of war and concentration camp inmates.........................................

Unlike the US-led Manhattan Project, which harnessed thousands of people and several billion dollars to devise the bombs that were dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki in August 1945, the German effort amounted to no more than a few dozen scattered scientists.

http://www.cccoe.k12.ca.us/abomb/physics.htm


The volume of U-235 used in the first atomic bombs could be held in your hands.


[][][][][][][[][][][][][][][][][][][][][][][][][][][][]

The Manhatan Project was needed to get the first successfull and dpendable bomb together , but you don't need the brains of the Wright Brothers to build an Airplane nowadays , nor do you need to be Henry Ford to assemble a car. The knoledge is discovered ad the materiel is created , only one element is really difficult to get.

Unless you run a reactor , then you can produce a little bit constantly.

[][][][][][][][][][][][][[][][][][][][][][][][][][][][][]
http://ftp.fas.org/sgp/crs/nuke/RS22542.pdf

Reprocessing refers to the chemical separation of fissionable uranium and plutonium
from irradiated nuclear fuel. The World War II-era Manhattan Project developed
reprocessing technology in the effort to build the first atomic bomb. With the
development of commercial nuclear power after the war, reprocessing was considered
necessary because of a perceived scarcity of uranium. Breeder reactor technology, which
transmutes non-fissionable uranium into fissionable plutonium and thus produces more
fuel than consumed, was envisioned as a promising solution to extending the nuclear fuel
supply. Commercial reprocessing attempts, however, encountered technical, economic,
and regulatory problems. In response to concern that reprocessing contributed to the
proliferation of nuclear weapons, President Carter terminated federal support for
commercial reprocessing.
Title: Re: Al Qaeda Plans Nuke Attack On US
Post by: Plane on February 10, 2008, 01:14:36 AM

Certainly ,it is not as coplicated as restoring a 67 mustang. The nessacery parts are common , except for the fission fuel.


Upon what do you base that statement?

I am going to try and answer this ,all the information I know is publicly availible.

You need a cannon , and enough Uranium 235 to create a critical mass.

That is about all you really need , once you have these the details are reletively  easy.

Nothing you need to know is absent from the internet , the only bit of hardware that is difficult to obtain is the fission fuel.

Look at the bits I found with a few minutes of Googleing, you could do better if you were to devote a few hours to the search.


Look at this one.

http://peswiki.com/index.php/Nuclear_fission

Viable fission bomb designs are within the capabilities of bright undergraduates (see John Aristotle Phillips), but nuclear fuel to realize the designs is thought to be difficult to obtain (see uranium enrichment and nuclear fuel cycle).''''
Title: Re: Al Qaeda Plans Nuke Attack On US
Post by: Universe Prince on February 10, 2008, 01:28:49 AM
from the aforementioned paper, "The Atomic Terrorist: Assessing the Likelihood":

      It is essential to note, however, that making a bomb is an extraordinarily difficult task. Thus, a set of counterterrorism and nuclear experts interviewed in 2004 by Dafna Linzer for the Washington Post pointed to the "enormous technical and logistical obstacles confronting would-be nuclear terrorists, and to the fact that neither al-Qaeda nor any other group has come close to demonstrating the means to overcome them." Allison nonetheless opines that a dedicated terrorist group, al-Qaeda in particular, could get around all the problems in time and eventually steal, produce, or procure a "crude" bomb or device, one that he however acknowledges would be "large, cumbersome, unsafe, unreliable, unpredictable, and inefficient" (2004, 97; see also Bunn and Wier 2006, 139; Pluta and Zimmerman 2006, 61).

In his recent book, Atomic Bazaar: The Rise of the Nuclear Poor, William Langewiesche spends a great deal of time and effort assessing the process by means of which a terrorist group could come up with a bomb. Unlike Allison, he concludes that it "remains very, very unlikely. It's a possibility, but unlikely."

[...]

More than a decade ago Allison boldly insisted that it would be "easy" for terrorists to assemble a crude bomb if they could get enough fissile material (Allison et al. 1996, 12).13 Atomic scientists, perhaps laboring under the concern, in Langewiesche's words, that "a declaration of safety can at any time be proved spectacularly wrong" (2007, 49), have been comparatively restrained in cataloguing the difficulties terrorists would face in constructing a bomb. But physicists Wirz and Egger have published a paper that does so, and it concludes that the task "could hardly be accomplished by a subnational group" (2005, 501). They point out that precise blueprints are required, not just sketches and general ideas, and that even with a good blueprint they "would most certainly be forced to redesign" (2005, 499-500). The process could take months or even a year or more (Pluta and Zimmerman 2006, 62), and in distinct contrast with Allison, they stress that the work, far from being "easy," is difficult, dangerous, and extremely exacting, and that the technical requirements "in several fields verge on the unfeasible." They conclude that "it takes much more than knowledge of the workings of nuclear weapons and access to fissile material to successfully manufacture a usable weapon" (2005, 501-2).
      
Title: Re: Al Qaeda Plans Nuke Attack On US
Post by: Plane on February 10, 2008, 01:52:18 AM
from the aforementioned paper, "The Atomic Terrorist: Assessing the Likelihood":



Learned Men can pull your leg.

A critical mass of Uranium is hard to get , but not if you are really good freinds of someone that has some already.

You get two sub critical masses , combine them at high speed , that is about all there is to it.



http://www.echo.net/~jkarpf/atomic/atomic01.html
Title: Re: Al Qaeda Plans Nuke Attack On US
Post by: Universe Prince on February 10, 2008, 02:17:47 AM

Learned Men can pull your leg.


Physician, heal thyself.


A critical mass of Uranium is hard to get , but not if you are really good freinds of someone that has some already.

You get two sub critical masses , combine them at high speed , that is about all there is to it.


I don't believe you. Again from the aforementioned paper:

      Younger has more recently made a similar argument:
   it would be wrong to assume that nuclear weapons are now easy to make....I am constantly amazed when self-declared "nuclear weapons experts," many of whom have never seen a real nuclear weapon, hold forth on how easy it is to make a functioning nuclear explosive....While it is true that one can obtain the general idea behind a rudimentary nuclear explosive from articles on the Internet, none of these sources has enough detail to enable the confident assembly of a real nuclear explosive (2007, 86, 88).15   
Although he remains concerned that a terrorist group could buy or steal a nuclear device or be given one by an established nuclear country (2007, 93), Younger is quick to enumerate the difficulties the group would confront when trying to fabricate one on their own. He stresses that uranium is "exceptionally difficult to machine" while "plutonium is one of the most complex metals ever discovered, a material whose basic properties are sensitive to exactly how it is processed. Both need special machining technology that has evolved through a process of trial and error."

Others contend the crudest type of bomb would be "simple and robust" and "very simple" to detonate (Bunn and Wier 2006, 140). Younger disagrees:
   Another challenge...is how to choose the right tolerances. "Just put a slug uranium into a gun barrel and shoot it into another slug of uranium" is one deception of how easy it is to make a nuclear explosive. However, if the gap between the barrel and the slug is too tight, then the slug may stick as it is accelerated down the barrel. If the gap is too big, then other more complex, issues may arise. All of these problems can be solved by experimentation, but this experimentation requires a level of technical resources that, until recently, few countries had. How do you measure the progress of an explosive detonation without destroying the equipment doing the measurement? How do you perform precision measurements on something that only lasts a fraction of a millionth of a second? (2007, 89)   

All this work would have to be carried out in utter secret, of course, even while local and international security police are likely to be on the intense prowl. "In addition to all the usual intelligence methods," note the Los Alamos scientists, "the most sensitive technical detection equipment availablewould be at their disposal," and effective airborne detectors used to prospect for uranium have been around for decades and "great improvement in such equipment have been realized since" (Mark et al. 1987, 60). As Milhollin presents the terrorists' problem, "the theft of the uranium would probably be discovered soon enough, and it might be only a short matter of time before the whole world showed up on their doorstep" (2002, 48).16

Moreover, points out Langewiesche, people in the area may observe with increasing curiosity and puzzlement the constant coming and going of technicians unlikely to be locals (2007, 65-69).17 In addition, the bombmakers would not be able to test the product to be sure they were on the right track (Linzer 2004; Mark et al. 1987, 64).
      

I'm no expert, but this does correspond with what I understand about the process. I remain extremely skeptical that the science, development and construction of nuclear weapons is as easy, less complicated than "restoring a 67 mustang", as you seem to be claiming.
Title: Re: Al Qaeda Plans Nuke Attack On US
Post by: Michael Tee on February 10, 2008, 02:19:53 AM
<<A critical mass of Uranium is hard to get , but not if you are really good freinds of someone that has some already.>>

That's totally absurd.  This isn't borrowing sugar from a neigbour to bake a cake.  As Charles de Gaulle said, "Nations don't have friends, they have interests."  In whose national interest would it be to hand over nuclear fuel that a nation probably had to sacrifice the equivalent of 20,000 left testicles for, in order to give some raggedy-assed band of crazies a shot at nuking the U.S. once and unleashing a torrential shitstorm of a counterstrike that could anihilate whole countries, including the "friendly" donor?  That's about the most asinine idea I've heard all night.

<<You get two sub critical masses , combine them at high speed , that is about all there is to it.>>

That's also bullshit.  They're usually combined by a small, controlled explosion.  Too much force and the whole fuel core is blown apart before the chain reaction starts.  Too little force and you never reach critical mass.  The best scientists and mathematicians in the world including many Nobel Prize winners working non-stop around the clock for the Manhattan Project took months or maybe years to figure out this little detail, and you think that al Qaeda's brilliant scientific minds are just going to duplicate the Manhattan Project's research?  rotsa ruck.  There are plenty of other little details for the "bright undergrads" to figure out (I gotta tell you the link in the article to John Aristotle Phillips, apparent source of the "bright undergrad" remark, did not work), details such as the metallurgical composition of the core capsule, the actual mechanism by which the controlled explosion drives the two halves of the fuel core together and other stuff I can't recall.

Unfortunately, due to the link, I can't evaluate the source of the "bright undergrads" remark, but even if it's correct, the problem of getting the nuclear fuel remains insoluble.  Your idea of getting it from one's friends is beyond ludicrous.
Title: Re: Al Qaeda Plans Nuke Attack On US
Post by: Plane on February 10, 2008, 07:13:43 AM
Quote
However, if the gap between the barrel and the slug is too tight, then the slug may stick as it is accelerated down the barrel. If the gap is too big, then other more complex, issues may arise.

This is a really good example of leg pulling, think about it.

Is casting a Bullet ,to fit a barrell, a rare skill?

It is true that one would have to protect the Uranium from Oxigen while it was melted , that makes the difficulty equal to working in Magmeisium but not so difficult as titainium.
Title: Re: Al Qaeda Plans Nuke Attack On US
Post by: Plane on February 10, 2008, 07:27:34 AM
<<A critical mass of Uranium is hard to get , but not if you are really good freinds of someone that has some already.>>

That's totally absurd.  This isn't borrowing sugar from a neigbour to bake a cake.  As Charles de Gaulle said, "Nations don't have friends, they have interests."  In whose national interest would it be to hand over nuclear fuel that a nation probably had to sacrifice the equivalent of 20,000 left testicles for, in order to give some raggedy-assed band of crazies a shot at nuking the U.S. once and unleashing a torrential shitstorm of a counterstrike that could anihilate whole countries, including the "friendly" donor?  That's about the most asinine idea I've heard all night.

<<You get two sub critical masses , combine them at high speed , that is about all there is to it.>>

That's also bullshit.  They're usually combined by a small, controlled explosion.  Too much force and the whole fuel core is blown apart before the chain reaction starts.  Too little force and you never reach critical mass.  The best scientists and mathematicians in the world including many Nobel Prize winners working non-stop around the clock for the Manhattan Project took months or maybe years to figure out this little detail, and you think that al Qaeda's brilliant scientific minds are just going to duplicate the Manhattan Project's research?  rotsa ruck.  There are plenty of other little details for the "bright undergrads" to figure out (I gotta tell you the link in the article to John Aristotle Phillips, apparent source of the "bright undergrad" remark, did not work), details such as the metallurgical composition of the core capsule, the actual mechanism by which the controlled explosion drives the two halves of the fuel core together and other stuff I can't recall.

Unfortunately, due to the link, I can't evaluate the source of the "bright undergrads" remark, but even if it's correct, the problem of getting the nuclear fuel remains insoluble.  Your idea of getting it from one's friends is beyond ludicrous.

Plutonium requires circuitry and explosive lenses that produce an implosion , that is very difficult , Uranium does not require an implosion just that two sub critical masses be brought to gether at a rate greater than the rate that they can repel themselves , if you made a hammer and anvil out of highly enriched Uranium smacking them together by hand would produce an explosion , but not an optimum explosion , the explosion would be random in its output and tend to be on the small side , increaseing the speed at which they approach each other makes the process more dependable and yeild more , if they are in full contact before the chain reaction occurs the exposion will be optimised .

It is rediculous to state that the sub critical masses must be very finely machined , they are slammed together with a lot of force , all the needed  shapeing could happen right there. It is simple to back up the Bullet portion with a shaped steel Hammer and the anvil portion with a shaped steel socket , even if the two sub critical masses were simple rectangles , they would become an optimised sphere for the required instant.
Title: Re: Al Qaeda Plans Nuke Attack On US
Post by: Plane on February 10, 2008, 07:31:31 AM
Quote
John Aristotle Phillips
Without benefit of Google
Quote
In 1977, he became known as the A-Bomb Kid while attending Princeton University as a junior undergraduate when he designed a nuclear weapon using publicly-available books and papers.

Phillips was an underachieving student who played the tiger mascot at Princeton games. Hoping to stay at the school, he proposed a term paper for a seminar on nuclear proliferation outlining the design for an atomic bomb similar to the Nagasaki weapon. According to Phillips' supervisor Freeman Dyson, a renowned physicist, and professor Harold Feiveson, who held the seminar, Phillips' design was not functional[1], and the story was widely circulated in exaggerated form. Nevertheless, the Federal Bureau of Investigation confiscated Phillips's term paper and a mock-up he had constructed in his dormitory room. Phillips published his story together with a co-author, David Michaelis, as Mushroom: The True Story of the A-Bomb Kid (ISBN 0-671-82731-6 / ISBN 0-688-03351-2).
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Aristotle_Phillips
Title: Re: Al Qaeda Plans Nuke Attack On US
Post by: Plane on February 10, 2008, 07:38:34 AM
Quote
That's totally absurd.  This isn't borrowing sugar from a neigbour to bake a cake.  As Charles de Gaulle said, "Nations don't have friends, they have interests."  In whose national interest would it be to hand over nuclear fuel that a nation probably had to sacrifice the equivalent of 20,000 left testicles for, in order to give some raggedy-assed band of crazies a shot at nuking the U.S. once and unleashing a torrential shitstorm of a counterstrike that could anihilate whole countries, including the "friendly" donor?  That's about the most asinine idea I've heard all night.

Why indeed did India and Packistan and Iraq and very probably Iran want these useless items ?

The agenda of each Nation is diffrent , if there were a Nation whose agenda included causeing harm to the USA (I know this isn't likely because all nations love us) a terrorist would just be a delivery system.
Title: Re: Al Qaeda Plans Nuke Attack On US
Post by: Amianthus on February 10, 2008, 09:03:37 AM
If that were easy, one would have already gone missing.

Did the Russians ever find those 18 that went missing a dozen or so years ago?
Title: Re: Al Qaeda Plans Nuke Attack On US
Post by: Amianthus on February 10, 2008, 09:17:36 AM
The best scientists and mathematicians in the world including many Nobel Prize winners working non-stop around the clock for the Manhattan Project took months or maybe years to figure out this little detail, and you think that al Qaeda's brilliant scientific minds are just going to duplicate the Manhattan Project's research?

Well, to be honest, the Manhattan Project was doing their math on paper.

A computer existed at the time and would have sped up their work immensely, but it was unknown to the engineers working on the Manhattan Project because it was also top secret and compartmentalized. The Navy was using it to perform ballistics calculations.

I believe that I read somewhere that al Qaeda uses personal computers for encryption algorithms that were unknown at the time of the Manhattan Project, because the calculations were too difficult to perform by hand. Is this not true?
Title: Re: Al Qaeda Plans Nuke Attack On US
Post by: Michael Tee on February 10, 2008, 11:47:37 AM
Well, I realized after posting that computers had become much more widely available and computing power vastly increased since the days of the Manhattan Project.  However, I didn't bother to modify my post  because I recalled reading somewhere that John von Neumann, one of the project's star mathematicians, DID have access to the most powerful computer of the day when he was at Los Alamos.  It was my understanding that the Project therefore was working with the advantage of computers.  I stand to be corrected, of course.
Title: Re: Al Qaeda Plans Nuke Attack On US
Post by: Amianthus on February 10, 2008, 11:57:42 AM
However, I didn't bother to modify my post  because I recalled reading somewhere that John von Neumann, one of the project's star mathematicians, DID have access to the most powerful computer of the day when he was at Los Alamos.

He did not begin to use computers until he started work on thermonuclear explosives ("hydrogen bombs") after the war. Interestingly enough, some of the mathematics work that he did for the Navy prior to the war was used to develop the computer that the Navy had, but he didn't know about it until after the war. Although his theories allowed him to setup groups of mathematicians to do the complex calculations needed for the Manhattan Project as if they (the mathematicians) were a massive computer. Just one that needed sleep, food, and coffee breaks.
Title: Re: Al Qaeda Plans Nuke Attack On US
Post by: Michael Tee on February 10, 2008, 12:09:13 PM
<<Uranium does not require an implosion just that two sub critical masses be brought to gether at a rate greater than the rate that they can repel themselves , if you made a hammer and anvil out of highly enriched Uranium smacking them together by hand would produce an explosion , but not an optimum explosion , the explosion would be random in its output and tend to be on the small side , increaseing the speed at which they approach each other makes the process more dependable and yeild more , if they are in full contact before the chain reaction occurs the exposion will be optimised .>>

I guess the first thing that comes to my mind is the intense sensation of waste - - astonomical amounts of wasted money and wasted time, due to those Neanderthals over at the Manhattan Project not realizing how easy it was, had they only gone to simple hammer-and-anvil design and bypassed all the hi-falutin mathematical and physical theories those Nobel nincompoops were so busily spinning, controlled explosions, critical mass, etc.  no doubt to keep their overinflated paycheques coming in regularly.  Critical mass my critical ass.  plane, where you when they needed you?


<<It is rediculous to state that the sub critical masses must be very finely machined . . . >>

I never stated that.  I don't know if they must or they mustn't, but I rather suspect that they were very finely machined, probably for very good reasons unknown to schleppers like me.

 
Title: Re: Al Qaeda Plans Nuke Attack On US
Post by: Amianthus on February 10, 2008, 12:26:39 PM
I guess the first thing that comes to my mind is the intense sensation of waste - - astonomical amounts of wasted money and wasted time, due to those Neanderthals over at the Manhattan Project not realizing how easy it was, had they only gone to simple hammer-and-anvil design and bypassed all the hi-falutin mathematical and physical theories those Nobel nincompoops were so busily spinning, controlled explosions, critical mass, etc.  no doubt to keep their overinflated paycheques coming in regularly.  Critical mass my critical ass.  plane, where you when they needed you?

Actually, they had designed a number of types of weapons (over 20, if memory serves), but chose the two simplest designs for their working bombs. One was so simple they did not even test it - the one called "Little Boy" - which was essentially what Plane described. A ball of uranium is fired down a tube towards a "spike" of uranium. When the spike impales the ball, a critical mass is achieved and the explosion commences. Since the "spike" is attached to a hemisphere, the combined mass is explosively forged into a sphere by pressure, to create a chain reaction that is efficient. As I said, the design was so simple, they didn't even bother to test it.

The second design chosen - implosion type - using the "explosive lensing" that von Neumann designed, was more complicated, and therefore they did an actual test of a prototype bomb to make sure that the design would even work. This is what the "Trinity Test" was for. While the explosive yields of an implosion type weapon are higher, the higher death rate at Hiroshima (which used the previous "gun type" design) shows that it is a sufficient design.

The main difference is that implosion type physics packages work with both uranium and plutonium. Gun type physics packages will only work with uranium.
Title: Re: Al Qaeda Plans Nuke Attack On US
Post by: Michael Tee on February 10, 2008, 12:36:57 PM
On von Neumann's access to computers in developing the Bomb, I found this on Columbia University's website:

<<6 February 1945:
"To give all possible aid to the war effort  . . . a computing laboratory has been established at Columbia University by [IBM.]  The new laboratory . . . the Thomas J. Watson Scientific Computing Laboratory at Columbia University . . . attracted attention all over the scientific world; visitors included  John von Neumann, Hans Bethe, and Richard Feynman . . .

<<It turns out that the presence of Bethe, Feynman, and von Neumann was not entirely coincidental. Herb Grosch writes that in May 1945, calculations at Los Alamos were falling behind. . . .  "They came to IBM for help. . . "    New space was needed, and found, for Watson Lab's first task: solution of temperature-pressure equations for completion of the A-bombs at Los Alamos [57] (more about this HERE and much more in Chapter 03 of Dr. Grosch's book) >>

There was a very interesting link in the article to Evolving from Calculators to Computers on the Los Alamos National Laboratory History but unfortunately the link did not work.
Title: Re: Al Qaeda Plans Nuke Attack On US
Post by: Michael Tee on February 10, 2008, 12:48:19 PM
<<One was so simple they did not even test it - the one called "Little Boy" - which was essentially what Plane described. A ball of uranium is fired down a tube towards a "spike" of uranium. When the spike impales the ball, a critical mass is achieved and the explosion commences. Since the "spike" is attached to a hemisphere, the combined mass is explosively forged into a sphere by pressure, to create a chain reaction that is efficient. As I said, the design was so simple, they didn't even bother to test it.>>

But even this design requires sophisticated calculations - - the relative mass of the ball and spike, the dimensions of the spike, the velocity of the collision, etc.  The end result of any of this is relatively easy to describe in words but the formulation and details are the result of hard work and plenty of high-level thinking and research.
Title: Re: Al Qaeda Plans Nuke Attack On US
Post by: Amianthus on February 10, 2008, 01:09:36 PM
<<It turns out that the presence of Bethe, Feynman, and von Neumann was not entirely coincidental. Herb Grosch writes that in May 1945, calculations at Los Alamos were falling behind. . . .  "They came to IBM for help. . . "    New space was needed, and found, for Watson Lab's first task: solution of temperature-pressure equations for completion of the A-bombs at Los Alamos [57] (more about this HERE and much more in Chapter 03 of Dr. Grosch's book) >>

This does not jive with my understanding of computer history - which is also my profession. The device that existed at the first location for Watson's lab - the one visited by von Neumann, et al, during the development of the atomic bomb - was a prototype and known to be unreliable. Actually, it is from this machine that we get the term "bug" for describing flawed software, since sometimes the presence of insects would cause problems with the computations (it was an open device that used mechanical accumulators, not electronic). It was not until they moved to their new, larger offices in September of 1945 that reliable computers were actually setup, and it was these that von Neumann used later for his thermonuclear work. It's entirely possible that he brought problems with him to test the equipment but I'm sure he had his team of mathematicians verify the results before they were used.

It's my understanding that the only working, reliable computers during WWII was the Navy machine at Harvard ("Mark I") and the several ones named "Colossus" at Bletchley Park.

Sounds to me like Columbia is trying to make themselves sound more important. ;-)
Title: Re: Al Qaeda Plans Nuke Attack On US
Post by: Amianthus on February 10, 2008, 01:10:51 PM
But even this design requires sophisticated calculations - - the relative mass of the ball and spike, the dimensions of the spike, the velocity of the collision, etc.  The end result of any of this is relatively easy to describe in words but the formulation and details are the result of hard work and plenty of high-level thinking and research.

Ahh, but these calculations are done and widely published. Would you like the numbers?
Title: Re: Al Qaeda Plans Nuke Attack On US
Post by: Universe Prince on February 10, 2008, 04:50:24 PM

Is casting a Bullet ,to fit a barrell, a rare skill?


The question should be: Is casting a bullet made from uranium with intention of creating a nuclear explosion a rare skill? And I feel fairly certain the answer would be yes.


It is true that one would have to protect the Uranium from Oxigen while it was melted , that makes the difficulty equal to working in Magmeisium but not so difficult as titainium.


Again, I think you are severely underestimating the difficulty. If it were as easy as you make out, seems to me we would not worry about other countries developing the ability to make nuclear weapons because the other countries would already have nuclear weapons. If you are to be believed, all they need is enough money to buy some uranium, some scrap metal and a couple of machinists to put it all together. I remain skeptical.
Title: Re: Al Qaeda Plans Nuke Attack On US
Post by: Amianthus on February 10, 2008, 05:17:31 PM
Again, I think you are severely underestimating the difficulty. If it were as easy as you make out, seems to me we would not worry about other countries developing the ability to make nuclear weapons because the other countries would already have nuclear weapons. If you are to be believed, all they need is enough money to buy some uranium, some scrap metal and a couple of machinists to put it all together. I remain skeptical.

The uranium is the hard part. To make a gun type nuclear bomb, you need a fair amount of reasonably pure uranium. Making reasonably pure plutonium is easier, so most countries concentrate on the implosion type nuclear bombs, which can use plutonium for fuel, but they are trickier to make.

Actually, several of the earlier gun type nuclear bombs were literally made with guns - they used artillery barrels, which were readily available. And the uranium was machined into discs with a hollow core (like slices of pineapple) so the "spike" would fit right into the center.
Title: Re: Al Qaeda Plans Nuke Attack On US
Post by: Cynthia on February 10, 2008, 06:57:54 PM
Again, I think you are severely underestimating the difficulty. If it were as easy as you make out, seems to me we would not worry about other countries developing the ability to make nuclear weapons because the other countries would already have nuclear weapons. If you are to be believed, all they need is enough money to buy some uranium, some scrap metal and a couple of machinists to put it all together. I remain skeptical.

The uranium is the hard part. To make a gun type nuclear bomb, you need a fair amount of reasonably pure uranium. Making reasonably pure plutonium is easier, so most countries concentrate on the implosion type nuclear bombs, which can use plutonium for fuel, but they are trickier to make.

Actually, several of the earlier gun type nuclear bombs were literally made with guns - they used artillery barrels, which were readily available. And the uranium was machined into discs with a hollow core (like slices of pineapple) so the "spike" would fit right into the center.


Reading these threads.....I am reminded of my father who's worked centered around the Nuclear Bomb for 30 years. Of course, growing up in New Mexico, I was always aware that my dad's work was top secret. I never got a chance to hear all these details growing up. He's still alive.  I should ask him about such interesting details.
Title: Re: Al Qaeda Plans Nuke Attack On US
Post by: Christians4LessGvt on February 10, 2008, 10:50:32 PM
(http://www.quartzmtn.com/files/images/time-logo.gif)

The "Dirty Bomb" Scenario

By TONY KARON - June 10, 2002

Osama Bin Laden has made no secret of his ambition to join the nuclear club, he has even proclaimed it a "religious duty" for Muslim states to acquire nuclear, chemical and biological weapons to attack the West. But intelligence officials believe that the best he has managed to achieve, thus far, is a limited membership of that club, in the form of radioactive material that could be dispersed using conventional explosives , the so-called "dirty bomb."

Speculation over a possible al Qaeda nuclear threat has mounted since John Ashcroft announced the arrest of Abdullah Al Mujahir, a U.S. citizen and former Chicago street gang member for allegedly conspiring with al Qaeda to detonate a diry bomb inside the U.S.

But that plot isn't the only thing worrying U.S. officials. The Times of London in November reported that Western intelligence officials believe bin Laden's organization has acquired nuclear materials, allegedly from Pakistan. Although the Pakistani government pooh-poohed the reports and insists its nuclear program is in safe hands, it had earlier placed two of its best-known former nuclear scientists in "protective custody." One had been an outspoken supporter of the Taliban.

Concerns over Pakistan's nukes aren't limited to the possibility of small amounts of nuclear waste finding its way into the hands of Al Qaeda. Know-how remains an essential component of any nuclear weapons program, and Western intelligence services are plainly concerned over the possibility of bin Laden's network attracting sympathetic individuals from among Pakistan's nuclear scientists.

But even if Al Qaeda is in possession of nuclear material, it need not necessarily have come from Pakistan. Unsubstantiated rumors have abounded for much of the past decade about the possibility of small nuclear bombs being lost by Moscow during the breakup of the Soviet Union, and possibly being sold by criminals to terrorists. In the past eight years, 175 cases have been recorded worldwide of nuclear materials (not bombs) being smuggled out of former Soviet territories and other countries. Such material could have reached bin Laden through criminals, intelligence officials reportedly believe Al Qaeda operatives have been stung more than once by con men offering them relatively harmless spent fuel disguised as weapons-grade radioactive material or by sympathizers in Chechnya. Bin Laden operatives reportedly also tried in 1993 to buy enriched uranium produced in South Africa on the black market.

While it may be far from inconceivable that bin Laden's network may have the capability to create a dirty bomb, operating a nuclear program would be a Herculean challenge for an organization whose survival depends on its relative invisibility. Even fully-functioning states such as Pakistan have needed decades of research and the assistance of nuclear-capable allies to develop their bomb programs, and they haven't had to hide the extensive scientific and industrial infrastructure required to build nuclear weapons. And given that a dirty bomb's function is primarily to spread terror through contamination, terrorists may be inclined to view chemical and biological weapons as a more attractive investment.

But just as the September 11 terrorists created fearsome weapons out of America's own civilian transport system, their successors may seek to do the same with the U.S. civilian energy infrastructure. The International Atomic Energy Agency warned last fall that "we have been alerted to the potential of terrorists targeting nuclear facilities or using radioactive sources to incite panic, contaminate property, and even cause injury or death among civilian populations," and called for massive new investment in the security of the world's nuclear energy facilities. Indeed, the first order of business in defending against an Al Qaeda nuclear threat may simply involve rendering America's atomic energy plants safe from attack.

WHAT IS A 'DIRTY BOMB'?
 
TIME Pentagon correspondent Mark Thompson explains:

"Dirty nukes are what you may choose to build if you're unable to create a real nuclear bomb, i.e. one whose explosion is based on a nuclear reaction. A dirty bomb is a conventional explosive salted with radioactive isotopes in order to spew out that nuclear material and contaminate a wide area. The military usefulness of such devices have always been in dispute. In fact, the TNT in such a bomb may still be more dangerous than the nuclear material. Its destructive power would really depend on the size of the conventional bomb, and the volume and nature of the nuclear material.

"The assumption has been that forces who would build a dirty nuke would do so because it's far, far easier than to build a nuclear bomb. It's unlikely to kill 10,000 people, but any bomb that killed people and set off Geiger counters would terrify a whole city. It's ultimately a pure terror weapon." 


http://www.time.com/time/nation/article/0,8599,182637,00.html (http://www.time.com/time/nation/article/0,8599,182637,00.html)


Title: Re: Al Qaeda Plans Nuke Attack On US
Post by: Xavier_Onassis on February 10, 2008, 11:04:50 PM
THey'd have to add a bureau to the government to decontaminate people, and your Christian plan 4 less government might not come to fruition.
Title: Re: Al Qaeda Plans Nuke Attack On US
Post by: Christians4LessGvt on February 10, 2008, 11:14:48 PM
Gvts and intel agencies don't worry Universe Prince proclaims we "underestimate the difficulty".
Lets stick our heads in the sand.
 ::)

(http://www.charneyresearch.com/logo/abcnews_logo.jpg)

Uranium Could Have Made Dirty Bomb
Police Say Seized Radioactive Material Was Suitable for a Terrorist 'Dirty Bomb'

By KAREL JANICEK and WILLIAM J. KOLE Associated Press Writers
BRATISLAVA, Slovakia Nov 29, 2007 (AP)

(http://a.abcnews.com/images/International/3c660bf8-d27f-4ece-bf23-8c6d9654d761_ms.jpeg)

Two Hungarians and a Ukrainian arrested in an attempted sale of uranium were peddling material believed to be from the former Soviet Union, police said Thursday. Officials claimed it was weapons-grade uranium, but outside experts questioned that assessment and suggested it might be far less lethal.

The three men, who were arrested Wednesday in eastern Slovakia and Hungary, were trying to sell about a pound of uranium in powder form, said First Police Vice President Michal Kopcik.

"It was possible to use it in various ways for terrorist attacks," Kopcik said.

Kopcik said investigators believed the uranium was suitable for a radiological "dirty bomb." He said the uranium had been stashed in unspecified containers, and that investigators determined it contained 98.6 percent uranium-235. Uranium is considered weapons-grade if it contains at least 85 percent uranium-235.

But nuclear experts who were shown police photographs of radioactivity readings contended the material was probably not as dangerous as authorities believe.

Experts suggested the police confused a scientific reading of the material as dealing with its "concentration" of uranium-235, when in fact it was just a "confidence" level of the machine to give an accurate reading.

"Uranium is not very radiotoxic," said David Albright, a former U.N. weapons inspector who is now president of the Institute for Science and International Security in Washington.

"The net effect of dispersing half a kilo (about a pound) of uranium who cares? Each person would get so little it would have no effect," Albright said.

Alexander Glaser, a researcher at Princeton University's Program in Science and Global Security, said any discussion of dirty bombs in this case was "off topic."

"Even naturally occurring uranium would be more effective than this in making a dirty bomb," he said.

Investigators were still working to determine who ultimately was trying to buy the uranium, which the three allegedly were selling for $1 million.

Kopcik said police had intelligence suggesting that the suspects whose names were not released but were all men aged 40, 49 and 51 originally had planned to close the deal sometime between Sunday and Wednesday. Police moved in when the sale did not occur as expected, he said.

One of the Hungarians had been living in Ukraine.

Kopcik said three other suspects including a Slovak national identified only as Eugen K. were detained in the neighboring Czech Republic in mid-October for allegedly trying to sell fake radioactive materials. It was unclear to what degree, if any, they played a role in the thwarted uranium sale.

"According to initial findings, the material originated in the former Soviet republics," Kopcik said.

The arrests heightened long-standing concerns that Eastern Europe is serving as a source of radioactive material for terrorist weapons.

Experts say roughly 55 pounds of highly enriched uranium or plutonium is needed in most instances to fashion a crude nuclear device. But they say a tiny fraction of that is enough for a dirty bomb a weapon whose main purpose would be to create fear and chaos, not human casualties.

Vitaly Fedchenko, a researcher with the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, said people should not get the idea that the world is awash in easily obtainable bomb components.

"The danger is definitely there. But there's no reason to panic," he said. "Most of the 'buyers' out there are law enforcement agents. And not all of the materials out there are weapons grade."

Eastern Slovakia's border with Ukraine is the European Union's easternmost frontier, and authorities have spent millions tightening security in recent years, fearing terrorists or organized crime syndicates could smuggle in weapons, explosives and other contraband.

In 2003, police in the Czech Republic, which borders Slovakia, arrested two Slovaks in a sting operation in the city of Brno after they allegedly sold undercover officers natural depleted uranium for $715,000.


Slovak and Hungarian police worked together on the new case starting in August, Kopcik said.

Ukraine's Interior Ministry declined immediate comment on the arrests. Marina Ostapenko, spokeswoman for the National Security Service, said she did not have any information, and the Ukrainan atomic agency could not be reached for comment.

But Natalia Shumkova, head of the Fuel and Energy Ministry's nuclear energy department, said the International Atomic Energy Agency strictly controls all the enriched uranium that is used in Ukraine.

Ukrainian authorities, Western governments and international watchdogs repeatedly have warned that radioactive material from the nation's 15 operational reactors and the Chernobyl nuclear power plant could find its way into the hands of terrorists.

In recent years, Ukrainian authorities have arrested more than a dozen people on suspicion of smuggling or purchasing radioactive materials.

The IAEA, which closely tracks reports of illicit trafficking in radioactive materials, said it was trying to contact Slovak and Hungarian authorities for more information.

Richard Hoskins, an IAEA official who administers the tracking database, said that last year alone, the U.N. nuclear watchdog registered 252 reported cases of radioactive materials that were stolen, missing, smuggled or in the possession of unauthorized individuals a 385 percent increase since 2002.

But Hoskins cautioned that the spike probably was due at least in part to better reporting and improved law enforcement efforts. Of the 252 cases, about 85 involved thefts or losses, and not all the material was suitable for use in a weapon, he said.

Even so, "there are far too many incidents of material not being properly controlled," Hoskins told The Associated Press in a telephone interview. "If we can do a better job, we can help keep these materials from falling into terrorist hands."

If terrorists ever succeeded in gathering enough material to make a nuclear weapon and detonate it, he added, "the consequences would be so catastrophic, the world would be a different place the next day."

Concerns about nuclear smuggling have generally been focused on Russia and countries of the former Soviet Union, where security at nuclear-related industries deteriorated after the 1991 Soviet collapse.

The U.S.-based Nuclear Threat Initiative, an organization dedicated to reducing the global threat from nuclear weapons, said in a report last year that Russia remains the prime country of concern for contraband nuclear material.

In 2006, Georgian agents working with CIA officials set up a sting that led to the arrest of a Russian citizen who tried to sell a small amount of weapons-grade uranium that he had in a plastic bag in his jacket pocket.

In 1997, seven men who officials said planned to smuggle 11 pounds of enriched uranium to Pakistan or China were arrested in Novosibirsk, Russia. That uranium reportedly had been stolen from a plant in the former Soviet republic of Kazakhstan.

http://abcnews.go.com/International/WireStory?id=3930475&page=1 (http://abcnews.go.com/International/WireStory?id=3930475&page=1)
Title: Re: Al Qaeda Plans Nuke Attack On US
Post by: Plane on February 11, 2008, 12:15:16 AM
Well, I realized after posting that computers had become much more widely available and computing power vastly increased since the days of the Manhattan Project.  However, I didn't bother to modify my post  because I recalled reading somewhere that John von Neumann, one of the project's star mathematicians, DID have access to the most powerful computer of the day when he was at Los Alamos.  It was my understanding that the Project therefore was working with the advantage of computers.  I stand to be corrected, of course.

I presume that you have access to a computer equal to the most advanced design existing in 1945?

I consider this likely because you are posting on the internet which requires much more computing power than any Computer had prior to 1975.(or earlyer)

I have purchased Computers roughly equivelent to the Univac for five dollars or so.

A compter might be very usefull in makeing a triggering mechanism , but in coputeing the needed mass of fission fuel , why compute anything? The masses of successfull bombs have been published.

Also , if the sub critical masses were brought to gether with insuffecient force hey would undergo a chain reaction early and before they were close enough together to sustain the reaction this would produce a small explosion probly just enough to wreck the bomb Even this sort of fizzle would be a dirty bomb and not a waste to a terrorist.

Sub Critical Masses bought to gether at any speed above the minimum needed would behave the same , once the chain reaction is established in a critical mass its progress depends on the motion of particles at lightspeed. So once the needed propellent power is determined haveing a little excess is just insureance , the premeters are not tight or difficult to acheive.

The last cupple of days I have learned stuff ablut Atomic Bomb building that maes me think that I had overestimated the difficulty.
Makeing a wheel for a Helicopter or Sports car from Magneisium is much more demanding technically.

Uranium is very hard to refine into fuel suitable for an Atomic Bomb ,every other step in the process of building a bomb is simple and widely understood. It is quite difficult to make one of these bombs lightewight and optimise its effeciency , but to make one that could be carryed in a truck is not much of a challenge.

Title: Re: Al Qaeda Plans Nuke Attack On US
Post by: Plane on February 11, 2008, 12:27:16 AM
<<Uranium does not require an implosion just that two sub critical masses be brought to gether at a rate greater than the rate that they can repel themselves , if you made a hammer and anvil out of highly enriched Uranium smacking them together by hand would produce an explosion , but not an optimum explosion , the explosion would be random in its output and tend to be on the small side , increaseing the speed at which they approach each other makes the process more dependable and yeild more , if they are in full contact before the chain reaction occurs the exposion will be optimised .>>

I guess the first thing that comes to my mind is the intense sensation of waste - - astonomical amounts of wasted money and wasted time, due to those Neanderthals over at the Manhattan Project not realizing how easy it was, had they only gone to simple hammer-and-anvil design and bypassed all the hi-falutin mathematical and physical theories those Nobel nincompoops were so busily spinning, controlled explosions, critical mass, etc.  no doubt to keep their overinflated paycheques coming in regularly.  Critical mass my critical ass.  plane, where you when they needed you?


<<It is rediculous to state that the sub critical masses must be very finely machined . . . >>

I never stated that.  I don't know if they must or they mustn't, but I rather suspect that they were very finely machined, probably for very good reasons unknown to schleppers like me.

 

One of the test rigs thay used was a tower with a shaft . A Sub critical mass was dropped down a pipe where it would pass through another sub critical mass that was torous shape . They would observe the effect of the momentary contact. One of the things that they had to be carefull of was that this rig never produced a supercritical mass. Carefull figuring allowed this test to be conducted with masses that were short of citical mass when combined  , but were large enough to give interesting results . This sort of eperiment need never be repeated , what they learned there wasn't forgotten.

The principal of a criticalmass is simple enough that a muleskinner could catch on , is a Schlepper a freight hauler?The math invoved need not be completely understood by a bomb assembler , but would a high level of intelligence truely preclude terrorists from being able?
Title: Re: Al Qaeda Plans Nuke Attack On US
Post by: Plane on February 11, 2008, 12:35:09 AM

(http://www.charneyresearch.com/logo/abcnews_logo.jpg)



This looks like an oppurtunity for a con job.

How would a buyer know that the Uranium he was buying was wepons grade?

The diffrence from Uranium that is fuel grade is too stubtle  for a street corner test, and even depleted Uranium is chemically identical but only the highly enriched Uranium would really work.
Title: Re: Al Qaeda Plans Nuke Attack On US
Post by: Universe Prince on February 11, 2008, 03:32:26 AM

Gvts and intel agencies don't worry Universe Prince proclaims we "underestimate the difficulty".
Lets stick our heads in the sand.


It's not about sticking heads in the sand. No one is saying terrorists building a nuclear weapon is impossible, merely unlikely. Definitely intelligence should keep an eye for that, but there is no reason not to be clear about the realistic probability of such a thing occurring. I'd certainly hate to see some other terrorist plan come to fruition because we were too worried about nuclear weapons to pay attention to something like, um, oh I dunno, say, terrorists taking flying lessons.
Title: Re: Al Qaeda Plans Nuke Attack On US
Post by: Christians4LessGvt on February 11, 2008, 12:44:23 PM
(http://www.wtopnews.com/images/layout/header2/logo.gif)

'Earth-Shattering' Events Worry Chertoff
February 11, 2008 - 10:48am

J.J. Green, WTOP Radio

WASHINGTON - Homeland Security Chief Michael Chertoff's eyes narrow and his voice develops a stern, urgent tone as he reveals America's biggest vulnerability to terrorism.

"The great weapon they have is persistence and patience, and the one weakness that we have is the tendency to lose patience and become complacent," Chertoff tells WTOP.

"It strikes me as hard to accept that anybody would believe the threat is over. There is nothing these terrorists are doing or saying that could lead a reasonable person to believe that they have somehow lost interest. Our biggest challenge is making sure we do not drop our guard because time passes."

Chertoff recognizes it has been more than six years since al Qaida launched the Sept. 11 attacks, but some experts say that's how long it took to plan them, suggesting the U.S. may close in on another spectacular attempt by Osama bin Laden to topple the U.S. economy.

"If you're asking me what keeps me up at night or what I most worry about -- in the short term, obviously, you worry about homegrown terrorists or somebody coming in with an explosive device or the kind of act of violence or terror that we've actually seen occasionally carried out in this country by people who are simply nuts or like a Timothy McVeigh.

"But in the longer run, in terms of something that would really be earth-shattering, the kinds of things I'm worried about are a nuclear or a dirty bomb attack or a nuclear or biological attack. Now I don't believe that the capability to do that is around the corner."

What worries him, worries U.S. intelligence officials as well.

CIA Director Michael Hayden told the Senate Select Committee on Intelligence last week that al Qaida will continue trying to "acquire chemical, biological, radiological and nuclear materials (CBRN), and would not hesitate to use them in attacks."

Director of National Intelligence Michael McConnell said at that same hearing that "al-Qaida remains the pre-eminent threat against the United States."

Europe is at the top of the list of possible launch points for an attack against the U.S.

"One of the things we've become concerned about lately is the possibility of Europe becoming a platform for a threat against the United States," Chertoff told the British Broadcasting Company in mid-January.

Chertoff tells WTOP he's convinced by evidence from 2007 that the stakes are high.

"Just look at what's happened in the last year. We had the attacks in Britain. We had the disrupted plot in Germany. We had the arrests in Spain," Chertoff said. "Clearly terrorists and militants are able to operate within Europe."

The special travel relationship between the U.S. and Europe is worrisome for Chertoff.

"We have a visa waiver program with respect to Europe that allows people to come without getting visas. There's an obvious concern that people might seize that as they tried in August 2006 to use Europe as a platform to attack us."

And CBRN attacks, which are most likely from an organized al Qaida threat, would require the largest protective investment.

"I don't believe that the capability to do that is around the corner, but I also think that the preparations that we need to have in place to deal with this threat are going to take a while to build, and we're building them as we speak.

"But they're not going to be done in six weeks or even six months. So what is important is to stay focused on making the investments now that we will be very grateful for in several years if someone does get their hands on nuclear materials or a biological agent."

What is the Department of Homeland Security doing to prepare for the possibility? Chertoff recites a long list, including scanning capability, the ability to disarm, better intelligence focus and better capability to make sure that the radioactive material in this country is properly accounted for and secured.

"With respect to biological agents, we've got widely deployed biological sensors, but we now want to move to the next generation of sensor, which would be quicker, cheaper and even easier to disperse. We're creating an integrated intelligence fusion capability focused on biological threats, so that we can merge intelligence, clinical information and sensor data in order to rapidly identify and characterize a biological attack."

Chertoff is not sleeping any better than he was last year at this time, but he's not sleeping any worse. He feels the pieces are being put in place to counter an attack from al Qaida, and win the war on terror.

But there is one lingering question that has yet to be answered: Will the nation remain focused enough to finish it?

"We're moving properly and efficiently, but it only works if we don't lose interest in it. If we decide that it's no longer a concern, then we're going to be putting ourselves in danger."


J.J. Green, WTOP Radio


http://www.wtopnews.com/?nid=251&pid=0&sid=1342138&page=1 (http://www.wtopnews.com/?nid=251&pid=0&sid=1342138&page=1)