<<Mao was cruel, oppressive and incompetent.>>
Not as cruel and oppressive as the American-backed KMT, its leaders and warlord allies, all of whom he had to defeat to free China from foreign domination. They boiled Communists alive in the boilers of locomotives in Shanghai. They were experts in torture. They exploited and robbed mercilessly, even in time of famine.
I'd like to know what crimes Mao committed that even bring him close to the crimes of the KMT and its leading lights.
As for his "incompetency," he fought the Europeans, Japs, "Nationalists" and Americans, starting from the weakest of all positions; he kept his movement together on a 4,000-mile long retreat in appalling conditions; and in the end he led his people to a victory that laid the basis for what is now obviously going to be the major superpower of the 21st Century. He more than anyone else is responsible for the transformation of a weak, starving, sickly and backward nation at the mercy of foreigners and their armies into the colossus that it is today.
Sure you can say now that the Cultural Revolution was a failure and an atrocity. Chairman Mao was trying his best to deal with the problem that so far no communist nation has successfully resolved, Lord Acton's dictum. And he felt that "permanent revolution" ("revolution within the revolution) was a possible answer. No one else has solved the problem either, just to put his "failure" in perspective. Similarly, "The Great Leap Forward," his attempt to solve the problems of the first generation of young people waiting for the new Revolutionary Government's plans to start bearing fruit. Note the failures, sure, but don't over-castigate the man because he dared to dream big, because he at least took on the biggest of the problems, rather than leaving them for someone else. And celebrate his accomplishments, because they are truly superhuman.