Who were the Magi?
They were Zoroastrian priests. They have been given the names Gaspar, Melchior and Balthazar. They came from the East. In the time of Jesus, that was the Parthian Empire, which included much of Iran, Iraq, and Afghanistan. In popular mythology, they are portrayed as being Caucasian, Black and Chinese, but there are no Black people in Persia. There are, however some pretty dark Persians, up to about two shades darker than Beyoncé: plenty dark enough to be refused a burger at any Alabama lunch counter in 1957. There are a lot of Chinese-looking people in both Afghanistan and Iran. The idea of duplicating am, Shem and Japeth (Noah;s sons) was clearly done in order to indicate that Kings of all lands came to appreciate the Baby Jesus.
=========================================================
Who Were the Magi?
Bible passages and other ancient texts give us clues about who these astrologers and 'kingmakers' were.
123next
What are "Magi"?
The original Greek in Matthew 2 calls the men who came to visit Jesus
magoi
. The text reveals that they had the wealth and knowledge to travel and offer lavish gifts; they also had knowledge about the stars ("We have seen his star in the east..."). The only other occurrence of the Greek word
magos
is in Acts 13:6, where it is translated "magician," meaning one who practices sorcery. The Greek Old Testament has an occurrence of
magos
(Daniel 2:2), and there it also means "magician."
Fortunately, other ancient literature helps us to understand who the Magi were. From the Jewish historian Josephus, the Greek historian Herodotus, and the writings of Strabo, a clearer picture of the people called the Magi appears. The Magi first appear about the 7th century B.C. in the Median empire
Read more at
http://www.beliefnet.com/Faiths/Christianity/2004/12/Who-Were-The-Magi.aspx#sb0IFlhjdIYBfz9g.99 At the time of the birth of Jesus, the Magi were an ancient priestly caste dwelling within the Parthian empire, a large area to the east of the eastern frontier of the Roman Empire.These priests practiced astrology, which at the time was a hybrid of astrology and what we now call astronomy.
Read more at
http://www.beliefnet.com/Faiths/Christianity/2004/12/Who-Were-The-Magi.aspx#sb0IFlhjdIYBfz9g.99